CAJ | 학술논문

中国工会覆盖率与行业劳动报酬呈现出剪刀差悖论关系,这与传统的工会理论以及西方国家的现实状况存在显著差异。对于这一现象,本文采用国家统计局城市社会经济调查队＂中国城市住户调查＂以及第一次全国经济普查的行业资料数据,借助两阶段回归模型进行分析。结果表明,工会并未对劳动报酬产生显著影响,而行政垄断力量在行业劳动报酬差距扩大和工会组织行政化中起到了重要的作用,中国市场经济结构中行政垄断与非行政垄断部门并存,以及这种二元结构下工会行政化与社会化之间的矛盾无法有效协调,是造成其收入分配作用弱化的主要原因。中国工会收入分配作用的发挥有赖于其自身的＂去行政化＂改革、维权职能建设和基层工会组织的独立性改革。
중국공회복개솔여행업노동보수정현출전도차패론관계,저여전통적공회이론이급서방국가적현실상황존재현저차이。대우저일현상,본문채용국가통계국성시사회경제조사대＂중국성시주호조사＂이급제일차전국경제보사적행업자료수거,차조량계단회귀모형진행분석。결과표명,공회병미대노동보수산생현저영향,이행정롱단역량재행업노동보수차거확대화공회조직행정화중기도료중요적작용,중국시장경제결구중행정롱단여비행정롱단부문병존,이급저충이원결구하공회행정화여사회화지간적모순무법유효협조,시조성기수입분배작용약화적주요원인。중국공회수입분배작용적발휘유뢰우기자신적＂거행정화＂개혁、유권직능건설화기층공회조직적독립성개혁。
The relationship between Chinese trade union coverage and industrial labor income presented scissors paradox,which is different from the traditional trade union theory and the reality of the western countries.In this paper,we analyze this phenomenon by a two-stage regression model using the data from the Urban Household Survey and the First Economic Census.The results show that trade unions in China do not have a significant impact on industrial labor income,but the administrative monopoly power plays a significant role in the increase in industrial labor income disparity and the trade unions’ administrativization.China’s dual structure,namely the co-existence of administrative monopoly sector and non-administrative monopoly sector,as well as the conflict between China trade union’s administrativization and socialization,is the main reason of the weakening power of trade union’s income distribution function.In order to play a role in income distribution,trade unions in China should undergo a reform of de-administrativization,re-construction of rights protection function,and the independence of the grass-roots trade union organizations.