湖南大学学报：社会科学版
湖南大學學報：社會科學版
호남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
2010年
5期
74~76
,共null页
气候危机 单位GDP碳排放 单位GNI碳排放
氣候危機 單位GDP碳排放 單位GNI碳排放
기후위궤 단위GDP탄배방 단위GNI탄배방
climate crisis; carbon emissions per unit of GDP; carbon emissions per unit of GNI
中国政府公布的基于“单位GDP碳排放”概念的相对减排目标，体现了发展中国家在面对气候变化时“发展优先”的原则，但由于没有将非国民因素产生的收益及碳排放予以剔除而具有局限性。基于此，本文提出“单位GNI碳排放”概念。它结合国民总收入这一反映国家经济发展真实水平和国民福利水平的指标，能更科学地体现中国实际经济发展和温室气体排放水平。
中國政府公佈的基于“單位GDP碳排放”概唸的相對減排目標，體現瞭髮展中國傢在麵對氣候變化時“髮展優先”的原則，但由于沒有將非國民因素產生的收益及碳排放予以剔除而具有跼限性。基于此，本文提齣“單位GNI碳排放”概唸。它結閤國民總收入這一反映國傢經濟髮展真實水平和國民福利水平的指標，能更科學地體現中國實際經濟髮展和溫室氣體排放水平。
중국정부공포적기우“단위GDP탄배방”개념적상대감배목표，체현료발전중국가재면대기후변화시“발전우선”적원칙，단유우몰유장비국민인소산생적수익급탄배방여이척제이구유국한성。기우차，본문제출“단위GNI탄배방”개념。타결합국민총수입저일반영국가경제발전진실수평화국민복이수평적지표，능경과학지체현중국실제경제발전화온실기체배방수평。
Chinese government announced its first firm target on greenhouse gas emissions, reducing the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2020 by 40 to 45 percent compared with that in 2005. In this announcement, the relative value, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP, was stated to emphasis that Chings social and economic development and people＇s benefits are of the same importance to handling climate change issue. The purpose of this study is to analyze advantages and disad- vantages of this carbon intensity index, and to advance another relatively reasonable carbon measurement -- carbon emissions per unit of GNI-- to overcome some limitations of carbon emissions per unit of GDP.
