重庆工商大学学报:社会科学版
重慶工商大學學報:社會科學版
중경공상대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University Social Science Edition
2010年
5期
52~60
,共null页
泰国 国际产业转移 外汇储备 国际收支盈余
泰國 國際產業轉移 外彙儲備 國際收支盈餘
태국 국제산업전이 외회저비 국제수지영여
Thailand; international industrial transfer; foreign-exchange deposit; international balance surplus
从20世纪70年代以来,泰国承接了发达国家移出的产业,从根本上改变了传统工业的生产函数,经济实力逐年增强,制造业出口迅猛发展,在世界贸易中份额上升,从而导致经常项目顺差,引发其外汇储备迅速增长。在今后甚至较长一段时期,泰国外汇储备还将处于高水平并仍将继续增加,这是泰国产业升级换代过程中必经的一个发展阶段,同时也是其他发展中经济体现在或者不久的将来在承接国际产业转移过程中将要发生的现象——某种程度上说,这是一条国际经济规律。
從20世紀70年代以來,泰國承接瞭髮達國傢移齣的產業,從根本上改變瞭傳統工業的生產函數,經濟實力逐年增彊,製造業齣口迅猛髮展,在世界貿易中份額上升,從而導緻經常項目順差,引髮其外彙儲備迅速增長。在今後甚至較長一段時期,泰國外彙儲備還將處于高水平併仍將繼續增加,這是泰國產業升級換代過程中必經的一箇髮展階段,同時也是其他髮展中經濟體現在或者不久的將來在承接國際產業轉移過程中將要髮生的現象——某種程度上說,這是一條國際經濟規律。
종20세기70년대이래,태국승접료발체국가이출적산업,종근본상개변료전통공업적생산함수,경제실력축년증강,제조업출구신맹발전,재세계무역중빈액상승,종이도치경상항목순차,인발기외회저비신속증장。재금후심지교장일단시기,태국외회저비환장처우고수평병잉장계속증가,저시태국산업승급환대과정중필경적일개발전계단,동시야시기타발전중경제체현재혹자불구적장래재승접국제산업전이과정중장요발생적현상——모충정도상설,저시일조국제경제규률。
Since the 1970s, Thailand has accepted the industrial transfer from developed countries, which basically change production function of traditional industry, strengthen its economic power and boom its manufacturing export and upgrade its proportion in the global trade so that Thailand' s regular item has surplus and foreign-exchange deposit rapidly grows. In a relatively long period, the foreign currency reserve of Thailand will keep its high level and continue to grow, which are the inevitable develop- mental period in the process of industrial upgrading and meanwhile, which are the phenomenon which other developing countries currently or in the future will accept the international industrial transfer. To some extent, this is an international economic law.