史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2010年
5期
87~93
,共null页
都铎宫廷 饮食消费 服饰消费 炫耀式消费
都鐸宮廷 飲食消費 服飾消費 炫耀式消費
도탁궁정 음식소비 복식소비 현요식소비
Tudor court; diet consumption; clothing consumption; conspicuous consumption
英国都铎宫廷饮食、服饰消费不仅是维持宫廷人员生存的必要条件,还是彰显国王权威、加强王权的一种手段。为此,国王倾其财力维持炫耀式消费,饮食、服饰尽显奢华。然而,由于受国王自理传统的束缚以及议会的制约,国王只能依靠其可支配性收入,不能通过税收的方法来筹集饮食、服饰消费资金。这充分体现了都铎王权的有限性。
英國都鐸宮廷飲食、服飾消費不僅是維持宮廷人員生存的必要條件,還是彰顯國王權威、加彊王權的一種手段。為此,國王傾其財力維持炫耀式消費,飲食、服飾儘顯奢華。然而,由于受國王自理傳統的束縳以及議會的製約,國王隻能依靠其可支配性收入,不能通過稅收的方法來籌集飲食、服飾消費資金。這充分體現瞭都鐸王權的有限性。
영국도탁궁정음식、복식소비불부시유지궁정인원생존적필요조건,환시창현국왕권위、가강왕권적일충수단。위차,국왕경기재력유지현요식소비,음식、복식진현사화。연이,유우수국왕자리전통적속박이급의회적제약,국왕지능의고기가지배성수입,불능통과세수적방법래주집음식、복식소비자금。저충분체현료도탁왕권적유한성。
Diet and clothing in Tudor court not only preserved the lives of the people of royal court but also embodied the monarchs’ power.For this reason,the monarchs made great exertion to maintain conspicuous consumption by way of luxurious diet and clothing.However,such non-productive consumption in the court was curbed by the monarchs’ limited wealth due to the parliament’s restriction of king’s levying taxes for personal consumption according to the tradition that the king shall live of his own.The restricted conspicuous consumption demonstrates the limited royal power.
