农业考古
農業攷古
농업고고
Agricultural Archaeology
2010年
4期
193~197
,共null页
古代文献 槟榔 地域分布 技术 栽培 中国 历史 生物学特性
古代文獻 檳榔 地域分佈 技術 栽培 中國 歷史 生物學特性
고대문헌 빈랑 지역분포 기술 재배 중국 역사 생물학특성
China ancient; betelnut; cultivation technique; historical regional distribution
槟榔(Areca catechu Willd.)为棕榈科(Palmaceae)槟榔属常绿乔木,是我国热带地区主要的经济作物。近年来国内学术界对槟榔的研究主要集中于对槟榔礼俗探源、槟榔药用价值方面,而且对槟榔起源问题形成了争议。而槟榔古代的异名、分布格局、栽培技术及古代对其生物学特性的认识方面研究相对薄弱,本文立足古代文献,试着对中国古代的槟榔问题提出自己的观点。
檳榔(Areca catechu Willd.)為棕櫚科(Palmaceae)檳榔屬常綠喬木,是我國熱帶地區主要的經濟作物。近年來國內學術界對檳榔的研究主要集中于對檳榔禮俗探源、檳榔藥用價值方麵,而且對檳榔起源問題形成瞭爭議。而檳榔古代的異名、分佈格跼、栽培技術及古代對其生物學特性的認識方麵研究相對薄弱,本文立足古代文獻,試著對中國古代的檳榔問題提齣自己的觀點。
빈랑(Areca catechu Willd.)위종려과(Palmaceae)빈랑속상록교목,시아국열대지구주요적경제작물。근년래국내학술계대빈랑적연구주요집중우대빈랑례속탐원、빈랑약용개치방면,이차대빈랑기원문제형성료쟁의。이빈랑고대적이명、분포격국、재배기술급고대대기생물학특성적인식방면연구상대박약,본문립족고대문헌,시착대중국고대적빈랑문제제출자기적관점。
According to historical records, it has 1,800 yeats of history of betelnut in China. Since wei jin nan - bei dynasties, it has been on the betelnut plant morphology, fruit shape, flowering, varieties, and exciting and addictive nature of knowledge has reached a high scientific level. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, cultivation techniques had been very meticulous: seeding, transplanting plants based on physiological characteristics of betelnut, not only avoid light, but pay attention to the timing of each stage; adopt intereropping in coconut cultivation techniques to increase nut production, which reflects China' s ancient tradition of intensive agricultural techniques.