CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放前中国城乡二元结构的强化、典型化与工业化战略的选择相联系,主要是优先发展重工业的战略在＂大跃进＂和三线建设期间畸变为特殊意义上的片面发展重工业战略,其根源是在高度集中的计划体制下城市以全民所有制为主和农村以集体所有制为主的两种不平等的公有制。这种城乡关系的形成,另一个症结在于中国共产党对经济落后的农业大国社会主义建设规律认识不深,未能从根本上突破传统的社会主义模式。
개혁개방전중국성향이원결구적강화、전형화여공업화전략적선택상련계,주요시우선발전중공업적전략재＂대약진＂화삼선건설기간기변위특수의의상적편면발전중공업전략,기근원시재고도집중적계화체제하성시이전민소유제위주화농촌이집체소유제위주적량충불평등적공유제。저충성향관계적형성,령일개증결재우중국공산당대경제락후적농업대국사회주의건설규률인식불심,미능종근본상돌파전통적사회주의모식。
The strengthening and typification of China＇s urban-rural dualistic structure before the reform and opening up was related to the choice of industrialization strategy.This strategy giving priority to development of heavy industries was distorted into a strategy of one-sided development of heavy industries in a special sense during the ＂Great Leap Forward＂ and the third-line construction,the root-cause of which was the two unequal public ownerships under a highly centralized planned economy-the public ownership as the mainstay in cities and the collective ownership as the mainstay in the countryside.The other main reason for this kind of urban-rural relationship to take shape was that the CPC did not have an in-depth understanding of the laws governing socialist construction in a big economically backward agricultural country like China and did not therefore make a fundamental break with the traditional socialist model.