CAJ | 학술논문

黄兴（1874-1916）是中国杰出的资产阶级民主革命家、军事家,他毕生热爱体育,大力提倡体育并不遗余力。黄兴体育思想的形成具有深刻的历史、文化和个性成因,可归纳为＂强身而有为＂健身观、＂文才武略集于一身＂的育才观、＂国家当难、武事为先＂的强军观、＂救国尤以身力为必要＂兴国观等此四个观点,并具有完整性、先进性、历史性、层次性、互动性与个性化等重要特征。黄兴体育思想对近代我国民主革命、军事、教育、民众体育产生了积极的历史作用。对当代我国体育发展亦有＂倡导体育兴国＂、＂振兴军事体育＂、＂发展体育教育＂和＂大兴群众体育＂等现实启示。
황흥（1874-1916）시중국걸출적자산계급민주혁명가、군사가,타필생열애체육,대력제창체육병불유여력。황흥체육사상적형성구유심각적역사、문화화개성성인,가귀납위＂강신이유위＂건신관、＂문재무략집우일신＂적육재관、＂국가당난、무사위선＂적강군관、＂구국우이신력위필요＂흥국관등차사개관점,병구유완정성、선진성、역사성、층차성、호동성여개성화등중요특정。황흥체육사상대근대아국민주혁명、군사、교육、민음체육산생료적겁적역사작용。대당대아국체육발전역유＂창도체육흥국＂、＂진흥군사체육＂、＂발전체육교육＂화＂대흥군음체육＂등현실계시。
Huang Xing is an outstanding Chinese bourgeois democratic revolutionist and militarist.He has a lifelong passion to sports and focuses on sport exercises.His idea of sports comes from particular history,culture and personality background.These ideas can be reflected in four concepts,namely,the physical fitness concept that fitness is the foundation of success,the education concept that talents shall have intellectual and military wisdom,the military training concept that military training is the priority when the country is in a crisis and the country building concept that physical fitness is import to save the country from crisis.These concepts are integrated,advanced,historical,hierarchy and interactive and unique.Huang Xing＇s sport ideas have a great influence on the democratic political revolution,military,educational and mass sports in modern China.Furthermore,it has indication to the sport development in contemporary China from four aspects,namely,＂advocating sports technology＂,＂revitalizing the military sports＂,＂ developing physical education ＂ and ＂inheriting mass sports ＂.