CAJ | 학술논문

首先介绍近年来国内外旅游目的地面临的各类安全问题，阐述了旅游地自然灾害风险管理的相关概念以及和应急管理的区别，探讨建立重点旅游地区自然灾害风险管理框架的方法和内容。通过自然灾害分析、区域脆弱性分析和旅游地的暴露分析，就未来固定时间段内该目的地可能造成的潜在损失进行计算。为了将潜在损失控制在能够接受的范围内，由当地政府协同旅游管理部门与利益相关各方共同探讨降低灾害风险的工程手段和技术手段，并且核算为此所需要的投入，在潜在损失和投入之中进行决策，提出该旅游地区的区域发展目标和政策。该风险管理框架是从游客、当地政府、旅游经营企业、当地居民四方利益相关者之间合作参与旅游风险管理出发，提出四位一体的旅游地区自然灾害风险管理框架，希望为我国重点旅游地区确立自然灾害风险管理范式和旅游可持续发展提供理论依据。
수선개소근년래국내외여유목적지면림적각류안전문제，천술료여유지자연재해풍험관리적상관개념이급화응급관리적구별，탐토건립중점여유지구자연재해풍험관리광가적방법화내용。통과자연재해분석、구역취약성분석화여유지적폭로분석，취미래고정시간단내해목적지가능조성적잠재손실진행계산。위료장잠재손실공제재능구접수적범위내，유당지정부협동여유관리부문여이익상관각방공동탐토강저재해풍험적공정수단화기술수단，병차핵산위차소수요적투입，재잠재손실화투입지중진행결책，제출해여유지구적구역발전목표화정책。해풍험관리광가시종유객、당지정부、여유경영기업、당지거민사방이익상관자지간합작삼여여유풍험관리출발，제출사위일체적여유지구자연재해풍험관리광가，희망위아국중점여유지구학립자연재해풍험관리범식화여유가지속발전제공이론의거。
It has been proved by the practice that effective emergency management after a disaster still causes an irreparable loss. The paper explores the difference between risk management and emergency management in tourist destination based on the introduction of theory and practice of disaster risk management in tourism destination in China and abroad. Then the paper studies the method and content of establishing an framework of disaster risk management in some key tourism destination. This framework, mainly from the aspect of cooperation of tourists, local governments, tourism operating enterprises and local residents to participate in tourism risk management, puts forward a four-in-one tourism risk management framework model of tourists, local governments, tourism operating enterprises and local residents and offers theoretical basis for formulating the disaster risk management paradigm in tourist destination and the sustainable development mode of tourism.