CAJ | 학술논문

在全球化的背景下，各个国家之间和各个民族之间在文化交往、融合过程中产生的文化冲突和文化适应问题日益突出，主流文化背景下的少数民族或弱势群体，其文化适应和认同问题尤为凸显。研究者从不同的视角界定文化适应的概念和结构，提出了各自的文化适应理论和测量方法，但在概念界定、测量的理论框架等方面依然存在诸多问题。文章认为，从文化背景和现实问题出发，整合不同学科的概念、理论和方法，将量化研究和质化研究两大研究范式结合起来，重视文化适应的纵向研究和应用研究，是今后可能的研究取向。
재전구화적배경하，각개국가지간화각개민족지간재문화교왕、융합과정중산생적문화충돌화문화괄응문제일익돌출，주류문화배경하적소수민족혹약세군체，기문화괄응화인동문제우위철현。연구자종불동적시각계정문화괄응적개념화결구，제출료각자적문화괄응이론화측량방법，단재개념계정、측량적이론광가등방면의연존재제다문제。문장인위，종문화배경화현실문제출발，정합불동학과적개념、이론화방법，장양화연구화질화연구량대연구범식결합기래，중시문화괄응적종향연구화응용연구，시금후가능적연구취향。
Globalization today highlights cultural conflicts and acculturation problems between countries and nations, particularly those of ethnic minorities and disadvantaged groups in a main - stream society, during the process of cultural exchanges and integration. By defining concepts and structures of acculturation from different perspectives, the paper tries to present different theories and methods of acculturation, which still remain immature. Then, it suggests that the following steps be a possible way for future researches on acculturation： considering cultural background and realistic problems; integrating concepts, theories and methods of different disciplines, combining the paradigms of quantitative and qualitative researches, emphasizing the longitudinal and applied researches on acculturation.