数量经济技术经济研究
數量經濟技術經濟研究
수량경제기술경제연구
The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics
2010年
9期
94~106
,共null页
正规就业 非正规就业 工资差异 收入分配
正規就業 非正規就業 工資差異 收入分配
정규취업 비정규취업 공자차이 수입분배
Formal Employment; Informal Employment; Income Distribu-tion; Wage Differentials; Income Distribution
正规就业与非正规就业人力资本回报率的差异是了解劳动力市场的重要指标，本文基于CHNS数据，对我国正规就业和非正规就业之间的工资差异进行了细致的考察。1997年非正规就业人员的工资要略高于正规就业人员，而此后，则正规就业人员的工资高于非正规就业人员，差距在逐渐扩大。研究发现，正规就业与非正规就业在教育回报率和经验回报率的差距在逐渐扩大，人力资本配置向正规就业倾斜是造成两者工资差异逐渐扩大的主要原因。考虑到非正规就业在我国城镇就业中所占的比重较大，研究结果也揭示了当前收入分配的新特点、新趋势。
正規就業與非正規就業人力資本迴報率的差異是瞭解勞動力市場的重要指標，本文基于CHNS數據，對我國正規就業和非正規就業之間的工資差異進行瞭細緻的攷察。1997年非正規就業人員的工資要略高于正規就業人員，而此後，則正規就業人員的工資高于非正規就業人員，差距在逐漸擴大。研究髮現，正規就業與非正規就業在教育迴報率和經驗迴報率的差距在逐漸擴大，人力資本配置嚮正規就業傾斜是造成兩者工資差異逐漸擴大的主要原因。攷慮到非正規就業在我國城鎮就業中所佔的比重較大，研究結果也揭示瞭噹前收入分配的新特點、新趨勢。
정규취업여비정규취업인력자본회보솔적차이시료해노동력시장적중요지표，본문기우CHNS수거，대아국정규취업화비정규취업지간적공자차이진행료세치적고찰。1997년비정규취업인원적공자요략고우정규취업인원，이차후，칙정규취업인원적공자고우비정규취업인원，차거재축점확대。연구발현，정규취업여비정규취업재교육회보솔화경험회보솔적차거재축점확대，인력자본배치향정규취업경사시조성량자공자차이축점확대적주요원인。고필도비정규취업재아국성진취업중소점적비중교대，연구결과야게시료당전수입분배적신특점、신추세。
The wage differentials between formal and informal employment are important indicators for considering the informal employment＇s operational efficien- cy. Based on the CHNS＇ survey data, this paper investigates the wage differentials between Chinese formal and informal employment in detail. In 1997, the informal employee＇s wages were higher than that of the formal slightly, but there were con- trarily thereafter and the differences were being extended gradually. The study finds the disparities of the rates of return on education and experience between the formal and the informal employment were being expanded gradually, the human capital was propi- tious to the formal employment, which axe the main reasons of the gradual expansion of the wage differentials between the two kinds of employment. Taking into account the pro- portion of the non- formal employment in Chinas urban employment, our study also re- veals the new features and new trends of the current income distribution.
