改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2010年
9期
93~97
,共null页
协同学 农民养老 政策系统 养老需要 政策协同
協同學 農民養老 政策繫統 養老需要 政策協同
협동학 농민양로 정책계통 양로수요 정책협동
synergetics, old-age support for the peasants, poliey system, needs of old-age support, policy synergy
以我国农民养老政策系统作为研究对象。以协同学作为理论工具，分析这一理论与农民养老政策系统的契合性，并从相变、序参量和自组织三个方面研究农民养老政策的协同性特征：这个政策系统经历了从单纯的“政策制定”到“政策实施”，再到国家“财政支持”的相变过程；政策水平、政策作用和养老需要是这个政策系统的序参量，而且养老需要是决定性参量；各政策子系统围绕养老需要产生了协同作用。从协同学角度出发，应优化农民养老政策系统的协同效应。
以我國農民養老政策繫統作為研究對象。以協同學作為理論工具，分析這一理論與農民養老政策繫統的契閤性，併從相變、序參量和自組織三箇方麵研究農民養老政策的協同性特徵：這箇政策繫統經歷瞭從單純的“政策製定”到“政策實施”，再到國傢“財政支持”的相變過程；政策水平、政策作用和養老需要是這箇政策繫統的序參量，而且養老需要是決定性參量；各政策子繫統圍繞養老需要產生瞭協同作用。從協同學角度齣髮，應優化農民養老政策繫統的協同效應。
이아국농민양로정책계통작위연구대상。이협동학작위이론공구，분석저일이론여농민양로정책계통적계합성，병종상변、서삼량화자조직삼개방면연구농민양로정책적협동성특정：저개정책계통경력료종단순적“정책제정”도“정책실시”，재도국가“재정지지”적상변과정；정책수평、정책작용화양로수요시저개정책계통적서삼량，이차양로수요시결정성삼량；각정책자계통위요양로수요산생료협동작용。종협동학각도출발，응우화농민양로정책계통적협동효응。
This paper takes Chinese policy system of old-age support for the peasants as the subject and uses the synergetics theory as research tool to analyze the coordination between the theory and the policy system. We study on the synergic charaeteristics of the policy from phase transition, order parameter and self-organization. This policy system has experi- enced the course of phase transition from simple policy setting to implementation, then to financial support. The policy lev- el, function and the needs of old-age support are three order parameters, among which the needs of old-age support is the determinate parameter. Each policy subsystem has emerged the synergism around the needs of old-age support. In terms of synergetics, we should optimize the synergic effect of this policy system.
