首都体育学院学报
首都體育學院學報
수도체육학원학보
Journal of Capital College of Physical Education
2010年
5期
18~22
,共null页
体育赛事 安全风险 评估 模型 应对策略
體育賽事 安全風險 評估 模型 應對策略
체육새사 안전풍험 평고 모형 응대책략
sports events; security risk; assessment; model; countermeasure
针对体育赛事安全风险的脆弱性,迫切需要制定系统性的安全风险评估模型和科学合理的应对策略。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析等研究方法展开研究。依据安全风险的概念模型和AS/NZS4360:1999的风险管理流程,构建了大型体育赛事安全风险评估模型,该模型包括7个步骤:建立环境;获得资产特征;威胁评估;关键资产的脆弱性分析;灾难性后果评价;整体风险评估;减少风险措施的建议。提出应对大型体育赛事安全风险的8项策略:迅速成立赛事安保领导小组;制定健全的安全风险管理体系;构建应急反应程序;建立高效、稳定的自动化指挥系统;充分发挥军队的特殊使命;大力发挥人民群众的作用;充分应用高科技技术;加强国际间的安全保卫合作。
針對體育賽事安全風險的脆弱性,迫切需要製定繫統性的安全風險評估模型和科學閤理的應對策略。運用文獻資料法、專傢訪談法、邏輯分析等研究方法展開研究。依據安全風險的概唸模型和AS/NZS4360:1999的風險管理流程,構建瞭大型體育賽事安全風險評估模型,該模型包括7箇步驟:建立環境;穫得資產特徵;威脅評估;關鍵資產的脆弱性分析;災難性後果評價;整體風險評估;減少風險措施的建議。提齣應對大型體育賽事安全風險的8項策略:迅速成立賽事安保領導小組;製定健全的安全風險管理體繫;構建應急反應程序;建立高效、穩定的自動化指揮繫統;充分髮揮軍隊的特殊使命;大力髮揮人民群衆的作用;充分應用高科技技術;加彊國際間的安全保衛閤作。
침대체육새사안전풍험적취약성,박절수요제정계통성적안전풍험평고모형화과학합리적응대책략。운용문헌자료법、전가방담법、라집분석등연구방법전개연구。의거안전풍험적개념모형화AS/NZS4360:1999적풍험관리류정,구건료대형체육새사안전풍험평고모형,해모형포괄7개보취:건립배경;획득자산특정;위협평고;관건자산적취약성분석;재난성후과평개;정체풍험평고;감소풍험조시적건의。제출응대대형체육새사안전풍험적8항책략:신속성립새사안보령도소조;제정건전적안전풍험관리체계;구건응급반응정서;건립고효、은정적자동화지휘계통;충분발휘군대적특수사명;대력발휘인민군음적작용;충분응용고과기기술;가강국제간적안전보위합작。
Based on the vulnerability of the security risk of the sports events,it is urgent to formulate systematic security risk assessment model and scientific and rational countermeasures.Through using the method of literature review,expert interview and logical analysis,this paper makes analysis on it.The security risk assessment model in the major sports events was built based on the conceptual model of security risk and the AS/NZS 4360:1999risk management processes,which include seven steps:the establishment of the environment,access to assets characteristics,threat assessments,key assets and vulnerability analysis,disastrous consequences of evaluation,the overall risk assessment and risk reduction measures.It put forwards the eight security strategy to deal with the security risk of major sports events:quickly establish the leading group for security events,develop sound security risk management system,build emergency response procedures,establish a highly efficient,stable and automated command system,give full play to the army's special mission,strongly play to the role of the masses,fully apply the high technology and strengthen international security cooperation.