兰州学刊
蘭州學刊
란주학간
2010年
9期
102~106
,共null页
群体性事件 倒U型假说 收入分配不平等
群體性事件 倒U型假說 收入分配不平等
군체성사건 도U형가설 수입분배불평등
mass disturbances; inverted-U hypothesis; inequity
随着改革开放的深入发展,社会发展过程中积累的各种矛盾和冲突开始不断迸发,我国群体性事件的数量也呈现递增的趋势。文章的通过对群体性事件和人均GDP的验证分析表明:1.前我国群体性事件与经济发展水平之间的变动关系呈现出先升后降的"倒U型"曲线关系;2.支农、惠农政策对减少群体性事件的数量起到一定的积极作用;3.收入分配不公是群体性事件的重要影响因素;4.城市成为了群体性事件爆发的主要阵地。相应地,政府应该致力于克服GDP内部的两极分化,即收入分配和再分配政策和改革要向合理化和公平化方向发展,尽量缩小城乡收入差距和贫富差距,并继续大力推动农村的支农和惠农政策。
隨著改革開放的深入髮展,社會髮展過程中積纍的各種矛盾和遲突開始不斷迸髮,我國群體性事件的數量也呈現遞增的趨勢。文章的通過對群體性事件和人均GDP的驗證分析錶明:1.前我國群體性事件與經濟髮展水平之間的變動關繫呈現齣先升後降的"倒U型"麯線關繫;2.支農、惠農政策對減少群體性事件的數量起到一定的積極作用;3.收入分配不公是群體性事件的重要影響因素;4.城市成為瞭群體性事件爆髮的主要陣地。相應地,政府應該緻力于剋服GDP內部的兩極分化,即收入分配和再分配政策和改革要嚮閤理化和公平化方嚮髮展,儘量縮小城鄉收入差距和貧富差距,併繼續大力推動農村的支農和惠農政策。
수착개혁개방적심입발전,사회발전과정중적루적각충모순화충돌개시불단병발,아국군체성사건적수량야정현체증적추세。문장적통과대군체성사건화인균GDP적험증분석표명:1.전아국군체성사건여경제발전수평지간적변동관계정현출선승후강적"도U형"곡선관계;2.지농、혜농정책대감소군체성사건적수량기도일정적적겁작용;3.수입분배불공시군체성사건적중요영향인소;4.성시성위료군체성사건폭발적주요진지。상응지,정부응해치력우극복GDP내부적량겁분화,즉수입분배화재분배정책화개혁요향합이화화공평화방향발전,진량축소성향수입차거화빈부차거,병계속대력추동농촌적지농화혜농정책。
Along with the in-depth development of open-up reform,all kinds of accumulated contradiction and conflicts started to break out,and the number of mass incidents is increasing.Through the analysis of mass incidents and GDP per capita,this paper finds that: 1) there is an inverted-U curve correlation between mass incidents and economic development,i.e.the mass incidents increase first and then descend;2) agricultural supported and friendly policies play a role in reducing the occurrence of mass incidents;3) the inequity of income distribution has an important impact on mass incidents;4) urban areas become the main battle fields of mass incidents.Accordingly,the government shall prevent the polarization of GDP,i.e.the policies and reform on income distribution and redistribution should be rationalized and equitable,to narrow the income gaps between the urban and rural areas and the rich and the poor.And the agricultural supported and friendly policies should be carried on continuously.