CAJ | 학술논문

大学生在校期间的身体素质状况被《国家体育锻炼标准》测试所监测。此项研究的目的是为了分析大学生在校4年期间身体素质的变化情况。研究对象是江西农业大学的632名大学生,其中28.64%为女生。方差分析（repeated measures ANOVA）检测了大学生4年期间身体素质的变化情况。多元方差分析（MANOVA）则被用来检测五项测试中的性别差异。研究结果表明：大学生在大学2年级得分最高,而在4年级得分最低;此外,MANOVA测试表明：在每年的5项测试中,男生得分明显低于女生。此研究的结果表明,应有重点的提高男生和4年级学生的身体素质,并制定出明确的措施。
대학생재교기간적신체소질상황피《국가체육단련표준》측시소감측。차항연구적목적시위료분석대학생재교4년기간신체소질적변화정황。연구대상시강서농업대학적632명대학생,기중28.64%위녀생。방차분석（repeated measures ANOVA）검측료대학생4년기간신체소질적변화정황。다원방차분석（MANOVA）칙피용래검측오항측시중적성별차이。연구결과표명：대학생재대학2년급득분최고,이재4년급득분최저;차외,MANOVA측시표명：재매년적5항측시중,남생득분명현저우녀생。차연구적결과표명,응유중점적제고남생화4년급학생적신체소질,병제정출명학적조시。
The physical fitness of college students has been monitored by the Chinese national fitness testing committee（CNFTC） regularly.This study aims to examine changes of student physical fitness scores in four years.The participants are 632 students,of which 28.64% are females.Repeated ANOVA was performed to test the significance of the overall difference of fitness scores over the four years while MANOVA was conducted to examine the gender difference on all five testing items.Repeated measures ANOVA revealed that students had the highest total testing scores in the second year of college and the lowest scores in the fourth year.Additionally,the MANOVA test result suggested that males had significant lower scores than females on all five tests each year,indicating that females outperformed their male counterparts.The result shows that the physical fitness of the male students and senior students shall be improved by specific measures.