经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2010年
10期
97~102
,共null页
三峡库区 农村 土地流转
三峽庫區 農村 土地流轉
삼협고구 농촌 토지류전
the reservoir area of the Three Gorges; rural areas; land circulation
由于面临三峡工程移民后期发展扶持、长江上游生态屏障建设、城乡统筹等诸多问题,所以农村土地流转对三峡库区加快现代农业发展、提高土地资源利用效率、农民增收以及移民安稳致富都具有极其重大的意义。通过对库区腹心的7个乡镇23个村的调查,系统分析了三峡库区农村土地流转现状。研究发现,农民观念落后、土地流转市场发育不完善、农村社会保障和风险防范机制不健全以及政府"缺位"和"越位"行为并存是目前三峡库区农村土地流转中存在的主要问题。
由于麵臨三峽工程移民後期髮展扶持、長江上遊生態屏障建設、城鄉統籌等諸多問題,所以農村土地流轉對三峽庫區加快現代農業髮展、提高土地資源利用效率、農民增收以及移民安穩緻富都具有極其重大的意義。通過對庫區腹心的7箇鄉鎮23箇村的調查,繫統分析瞭三峽庫區農村土地流轉現狀。研究髮現,農民觀唸落後、土地流轉市場髮育不完善、農村社會保障和風險防範機製不健全以及政府"缺位"和"越位"行為併存是目前三峽庫區農村土地流轉中存在的主要問題。
유우면림삼협공정이민후기발전부지、장강상유생태병장건설、성향통주등제다문제,소이농촌토지류전대삼협고구가쾌현대농업발전、제고토지자원이용효솔、농민증수이급이민안은치부도구유겁기중대적의의。통과대고구복심적7개향진23개촌적조사,계통분석료삼협고구농촌토지류전현상。연구발현,농민관념락후、토지류전시장발육불완선、농촌사회보장화풍험방범궤제불건전이급정부"결위"화"월위"행위병존시목전삼협고구농촌토지류전중존재적주요문제。
Facing a great deal of problems,such as the development and supporting of the relocated persons after the Three Gorges Projects,the ecological protective screen construction of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,and the unified planning urban and rural areas,it is essential to keep the rural land circulating,since it can promote the modern agriculture in the reservoir area of Three Gorges,improve the utilization ratio of the land resources,increase the income of farmers,and stabilize and enrich the relocated persons.This paper systematically analyzes the current condition of the rural land circulation basing on the survey of seven towns and twenty-three villages.It is found that the major problems existing in the rural land circulation are the farmers' backward thought,imperfect rural land circulation market,unhealthy rural social security and risk prevention mechanism,as well as the overuse of authority and default in obligation in the reservoir area of the Three Gorges.