CAJ | 학술논문

本文认为，产品内分工是各国依据比较优势与规模经济进行纵向分工的合作组织过程，其合作利益的分配机制是讨价还价，分配依据是各国企业对合作生产做出的边际贡献。因此，本文使用合作博弈的夏普利值方法构建了产品内分工的国家利益分配模型，讨论了要素不可流动与可流动情况下的利益分配情况：产品内分工使得各国的总体收益上升，但其在国家间的分配并不均衡。在要素不可流动情况下，技术极端落后国家参与产品内分工的净福利是增加的，而在要素可流动情况下则并不一定；相比要素不可流动的情况，要素可流动情况下的合作总体收益更高，但分配更不均衡；发达国家在要素可流动情况下凭借资本和技术优势获得了世界比较优势，在利益分配中占据了支配地位。
본문인위，산품내분공시각국의거비교우세여규모경제진행종향분공적합작조직과정，기합작이익적분배궤제시토개환개，분배의거시각국기업대합작생산주출적변제공헌。인차，본문사용합작박혁적하보리치방법구건료산품내분공적국가이익분배모형，토론료요소불가류동여가류동정황하적이익분배정황：산품내분공사득각국적총체수익상승，단기재국가간적분배병불균형。재요소불가류동정황하，기술겁단락후국가삼여산품내분공적정복리시증가적，이재요소가류동정황하칙병불일정；상비요소불가류동적정황，요소가류동정황하적합작총체수익경고，단분배경불균형；발체국가재요소가류동정황하빙차자본화기술우세획득료세계비교우세，재이익분배중점거료지배지위。
This paper holds the view that the intra-product specialization is a kind of co-organization process of the vertical division based on comparative advantages and economies of scale, the bargaining between different country firms is the mechanism of co-benefits distribution. Therefore, using cooperate profit distribution solution method constructed a model and discussed the distribution of co-benefits between countries under situations whether factors can flow across border or not. Intra-product specialization make overall earnings a rise, and its distribution is based on the expect marginal contribution to the overall earnings, thus： under factor immobility, the backward countries＇ joining in intra-product specialization is profitable, but in the case of factor mobility is not necessarily the same; comparing to factor immobility, factor mobility makes co-benefits higher, but the distribution more unequal： the developed countries gained comparative advantage worldwide with their capital and technological advantages, and therefore occupies a dominant position in the distribution.