心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2010年
10期
1529~1536
,共null页
庞娇艳 柏涌海 唐晓晨 罗劲
龐嬌豔 柏湧海 唐曉晨 囉勁
방교염 백용해 당효신 라경
护士职业倦怠 正念减压疗法（MBSR） 预防和干预
護士職業倦怠 正唸減壓療法（MBSR） 預防和榦預
호사직업권태 정념감압요법（MBSR） 예방화간예
nurses’ burnout; Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction （MBSR）; prevention and intervention
在当前的医疗和社会环境下,护士群体面临着巨大的压力,承受着职业枯竭困扰。针对国内护士职业倦怠干预研究的现状,着重介绍了西方临床心理学界广泛应用的正念减压疗法（mindfulness-based stress reduction,MBSR）及其在压力管理和身心疾病的康复等方面的积极疗效。根据正念减压疗法的特点、作用机制和其与护理理论的关系,探讨这种训练应用于护士职业倦怠预防和干预的合理性。
在噹前的醫療和社會環境下,護士群體麵臨著巨大的壓力,承受著職業枯竭睏擾。針對國內護士職業倦怠榦預研究的現狀,著重介紹瞭西方臨床心理學界廣汎應用的正唸減壓療法（mindfulness-based stress reduction,MBSR）及其在壓力管理和身心疾病的康複等方麵的積極療效。根據正唸減壓療法的特點、作用機製和其與護理理論的關繫,探討這種訓練應用于護士職業倦怠預防和榦預的閤理性。
재당전적의료화사회배경하,호사군체면림착거대적압력,승수착직업고갈곤우。침대국내호사직업권태간예연구적현상,착중개소료서방림상심이학계엄범응용적정념감압요법（mindfulness-based stress reduction,MBSR）급기재압력관리화신심질병적강복등방면적적겁료효。근거정념감압요법적특점、작용궤제화기여호리이론적관계,탐토저충훈련응용우호사직업권태예방화간예적합이성。
Under current medical and social environment in China,Nursing Staff is facing huge stresses and is suffering from burnout.With regard to the domestic research situation of intervention on nurses’ burnout,the author introduced the widely used Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction （MBSR） Program in the field of western clinical psychology,which had been proved to have positive effects on stress management and somatopsychic illness.In the light of features and mechanism of MBSR and its relationship with relationship-centered care theory,the author centers on exploring the rationality of MBSR in the prevention and intervention of nurses’ burnout.
