CAJ | 학술논문

本文认为，同多数发展中国家一样，中国对农业的支持存在一个“悖论”，即财政对农业的投入与农业的贡献很不相称。文章基于政治经济学的视角，探讨了政府支持农业的“政治意愿”的影响因素。结果发现，农业从业人口份额对强化这种“政治意愿”具有积极影响，财力规模的扩张虽然增加了财政用于农业支出的绝对规模，但却并非提高财政用于农业支出份额的充分条件，尽快完善中国的民主政治制度，提高农业从业人口的政治参与能力是缓解财政农业投入“悖论”的内在要求。
본문인위，동다수발전중국가일양，중국대농업적지지존재일개“패론”，즉재정대농업적투입여농업적공헌흔불상칭。문장기우정치경제학적시각，탐토료정부지지농업적“정치의원”적영향인소。결과발현，농업종업인구빈액대강화저충“정치의원”구유적겁영향，재력규모적확장수연증가료재정용우농업지출적절대규모，단각병비제고재정용우농업지출빈액적충분조건，진쾌완선중국적민주정치제도，제고농업종업인구적정치삼여능력시완해재정농업투입“패론”적내재요구。
According to this article, similar with almost every developing countries, there is a paradox in China＇s supporting on agriculture, which means that financial investment in agriculture doesn＇t match with agriculture＇s contribution. Based on the perspective of political economy, this article discusses the factors that affect the political will of government＇s supporting agriculture. It shows that the share of agricultural employment has a significant positive effect on the ＂political will＂ ; while the expansion of financial scale promotes the absolute scale of financial expenditure on agriculture, it is not a sufficient condition to elevate the share of agriculture expenditure in national budget. It is an inherent requirement for alleviating the paradox of financial investment in agriculture to improve China＇s democratic political system as soon as possible and increase the agricultural employment＇s ability to participate in politics.