CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献研究法分析江苏省出生缺陷发生现状和发展趋势，结合典型案例对江苏省出生缺陷干预措施和实施效果进行管理学诊断。研究结果显示，近年来江苏省出生缺陷发生率低于全国平均水平，但目前的出生缺陷干预模式缺乏有效的部门间协调机制和科学指导，缺乏稳步推进的长效机制，存在资源不足和服务能力缺乏等问题。据此，需要进一步加强全民健康教育和健康促进，建立省级高层协调和多部门合作的长效运行机制，突出重点干预领域，进一步完善出生缺陷监测系统，提高出生缺陷干预服务机构和人员的技术水平。
채용문헌연구법분석강소성출생결함발생현상화발전추세，결합전형안례대강소성출생결함간예조시화실시효과진행관이학진단。연구결과현시，근년래강소성출생결함발생솔저우전국평균수평，단목전적출생결함간예모식결핍유효적부문간협조궤제화과학지도，결핍은보추진적장효궤제，존재자원불족화복무능력결핍등문제。거차，수요진일보가강전민건강교육화건강촉진，건립성급고층협조화다부문합작적장효운행궤제，돌출중점간예영역，진일보완선출생결함감측계통，제고출생결함간예복무궤구화인원적기술수평。
This paper analyzes the current situation and development trend of birth defects in Jiangsu province based on literature review, with a case study method focused on birth defects intervention and management diagnosis. The results show that the birth defect incidence rate in Jiangsu is below the national average in recent years, but the current birth defects intervention model reveals lack of effective guidance and coordination mechanism between departments, lack of long - effect operation mechanism, lack of service resources and service capacities. The health education and health promotion are needed to be strengthened. A long -term cooperation mechanism at provincial level should be established for further improving the birth defects monitoring system and improving the capacities of the service personnel and institutions.