南京人口管理干部学院学报
南京人口管理榦部學院學報
남경인구관리간부학원학보
Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management
2010年
4期
25~31
,共null页
老年残疾人 社会经济状态 社会保险 结构特点 人口经济
老年殘疾人 社會經濟狀態 社會保險 結構特點 人口經濟
노년잔질인 사회경제상태 사회보험 결구특점 인구경제
Elderly Disabled Persons; Social Economic Situation ; Social Insurance; Feature; Jiangsu Province; Population Economy
分析2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数据发现，江苏老年残疾人构成有8大特点：占总人口比例高且发展快；残疾率随年龄变化迅速；老龄化是残疾增加的主要原因；听残、肢残、视残和多重残构成老年残疾的大部分；农村及女性老年残疾率高；老年残疾领证率低；老年残疾率与地区人口残疾率相关、与老年人数相关；未来老年残疾人增长快。其次，老年残疾的社会经济状态研究表明，农村老年残疾人就业率高、依靠家庭成员供养比例高；老年残疾人受教育程度低、经济收入低；老年残疾有偶率低、丧偶率高。第三，老年残疾人享受社会保险现状为：医保参加率较高、寿保参加率低；苏中参保比例低。认为政府应加大对社会保险的投入，鼓励民间机构介入，建立劳务时间银行，组织老年残疾人之间的相互照料以提高残疾人生活质量。
分析2006年第二次全國殘疾人抽樣調查數據髮現，江囌老年殘疾人構成有8大特點：佔總人口比例高且髮展快；殘疾率隨年齡變化迅速；老齡化是殘疾增加的主要原因；聽殘、肢殘、視殘和多重殘構成老年殘疾的大部分；農村及女性老年殘疾率高；老年殘疾領證率低；老年殘疾率與地區人口殘疾率相關、與老年人數相關；未來老年殘疾人增長快。其次，老年殘疾的社會經濟狀態研究錶明，農村老年殘疾人就業率高、依靠傢庭成員供養比例高；老年殘疾人受教育程度低、經濟收入低；老年殘疾有偶率低、喪偶率高。第三，老年殘疾人享受社會保險現狀為：醫保參加率較高、壽保參加率低；囌中參保比例低。認為政府應加大對社會保險的投入，鼓勵民間機構介入，建立勞務時間銀行，組織老年殘疾人之間的相互照料以提高殘疾人生活質量。
분석2006년제이차전국잔질인추양조사수거발현，강소노년잔질인구성유8대특점：점총인구비례고차발전쾌；잔질솔수년령변화신속；노령화시잔질증가적주요원인；은잔、지잔、시잔화다중잔구성노년잔질적대부분；농촌급녀성노년잔질솔고；노년잔질령증솔저；노년잔질솔여지구인구잔질솔상관、여노년인수상관；미래노년잔질인증장쾌。기차，노년잔질적사회경제상태연구표명，농촌노년잔질인취업솔고、의고가정성원공양비례고；노년잔질인수교육정도저、경제수입저；노년잔질유우솔저、상우솔고。제삼，노년잔질인향수사회보험현상위：의보삼가솔교고、수보삼가솔저；소중삼보비례저。인위정부응가대대사회보험적투입，고려민간궤구개입，건립노무시간은행，조직노년잔질인지간적상호조료이제고잔질인생활질량。
Firstly, an analysis of the 2nd National Sample Survey in 2006 finds the 8 features of Jiangsu＇s elderly disabled population： it makes up a greater proportion in the total population of the province and it is still growing; the growth speeds up with age ; aging works as a main cause of the increasing disability rate ; hearing loss, vision problems, physical disabilities and multiple impairments are their most common kinds; females and the rural people have higher disability rates; the number of their claims for disability benefits is small; their disability rate is correlated to the whole disabled population and the whole old population of the province; the population increase will is faster in the future. Secondly, the people＇s socio-economic status is explored with the fallowing findings ： high employment rate and high ratio of dependency on family support among the rural disabled ; low education level and low income but high rate of widows and spouse-bereft. Thirdly, the study of status quo of their social insurance indicates their higher ratio of participation in health insurance, but a low one in life insurance, and a lower enrollment rate in Central Jiangsu. Finally, suggestions are proposed on improving their quality of life： the government should increase investment in their social insurance, private-sector involvement should be encouraged, banks of labor and time should be established, and mutual care among the elder thmselves should be organized.
