CAJ | 학술논문

贫困是我国在新农村建设进程中需要着力解决的问题。目前我国正处在社会转型和体制转轨时期，农村也经历着由小农经济向市场化转轨的痛苦嬗变。农村人口贫困除了物质贫困，还体现在精神贫困上，精神贫困已经成为农村人口彻底脱贫致富的障碍。因此，加强农村文化、制度、组织和社会工作建设，催生健康向上的新农民精神，是新农村建设中物质文明与精神文明共同发展的关键所在。
빈곤시아국재신농촌건설진정중수요착력해결적문제。목전아국정처재사회전형화체제전궤시기，농촌야경력착유소농경제향시장화전궤적통고선변。농촌인구빈곤제료물질빈곤，환체현재정신빈곤상，정신빈곤이경성위농촌인구철저탈빈치부적장애。인차，가강농촌문화、제도、조직화사회공작건설，최생건강향상적신농민정신，시신농촌건설중물질문명여정신문명공동발전적관건소재。
Poverty is the major problem for China to make great efforts to solve in the process of new countryside building. As China is in the social transforming and restructuring period, rural areas are also experiencing a painful shift from the traditional peasant economy to market -based system. In addition to material poverty, the spiritual poverty has become an obstacle in completely eliminating poverty. Therefore, the tasks to enhance the building of rural culture, institutions, organizations and social work, and to give birth to a healthy and progressive spirit of new farmers should be considered as the keys to the development of material civilization and spiritual civilization in the building of new countryside.