CAJ | 학술논문

海伦和珠牡分别是《荷马史诗》和《格萨尔王传》两部英雄史诗中最貌美的女性,由争夺她们而各自引发了长期的残酷的战争。史诗充分说明了在人类早期的男权时代,男子处于主宰地位,女子成为附属于男性的被奴役、被支配、繁衍后代的工具。这种在利益的驱使下发生的婚姻关系最终使女性受到压制,人格受到歧视。女性没有把握自己命运的主动权,只是作为一种美的存在而物化为男性尊严的载体,是男人争夺的附属物,承担了礼物和荣誉载体的角色,同时也承担着战争的痛苦结果。女性作为人的价值只是反映在男人的标准上,按男人的要求活着,用男人的标尺看待自己。海伦和珠牡的遭遇反映出当时妇女的命运和归宿,折射出当时社会架构下对女性的认知。通过对两位貌美女性的命运品性比较,揭示了东西方民族在社会观念、精神信仰和婚姻制度等方面的相似和差异。
해륜화주모분별시《하마사시》화《격살이왕전》량부영웅사시중최모미적녀성,유쟁탈저문이각자인발료장기적잔혹적전쟁。사시충분설명료재인류조기적남권시대,남자처우주재지위,녀자성위부속우남성적피노역、피지배、번연후대적공구。저충재이익적구사하발생적혼인관계최종사녀성수도압제,인격수도기시。녀성몰유파악자기명운적주동권,지시작위일충미적존재이물화위남성존엄적재체,시남인쟁탈적부속물,승담료례물화영예재체적각색,동시야승담착전쟁적통고결과。녀성작위인적개치지시반영재남인적표준상,안남인적요구활착,용남인적표척간대자기。해륜화주모적조우반영출당시부녀적명운화귀숙,절사출당시사회가구하대녀성적인지。통과대량위모미녀성적명운품성비교,게시료동서방민족재사회관념、정신신앙화혼인제도등방면적상사화차이。
Helen and Zhudu are two most beautiful women in Heroic epics of Homer and Life of the King Gesar.Getting the two beauties led to long-lasting cruel war.The epics displayed that in the early men＇s right society,men were in dominate position while women were enslaved and subjected to men and became men＇s subordination and tool of begetting and conceiving offsprings.Such profit-driven marital relationships caused the suppression and discrimination against women.Women had no right to master their own fate,they were only the present of beauty to be materialized as a carrier of men＇s dignity,a subordination to men,a gift for men and a carrier of men＇s honor,bearing pains of war caused by men＇s fighting to get them.As human beings,women＇s value was reflected by the standard of men,by demand of men,and by measures of men.The sufferings of both Helen and Zhudu reflected women＇s low position and social cognitions of women at that time.The comparison on characters and destiny of these two beautiful women revealed the similarities and differences of social perceptions,spiritual beliefs,marriage systems and so on between eastern and western nations.