CAJ | 학술논문

综观近三十年来学界对刘少奇《论共产党员的修养》的研究，主要观点有：中国传统修养理论和马克思主义理论是其理论来源，坚持唯物论、辩证法、实践性是其根本特征；它首次正式提出并系统论述共产党员的道德修养问题，将毛泽东“着重从思想上建设党”的原则具体化，具有哲学、伦理学及实践方面的意义；作为马克思主义中国化的成果，它实现了对儒家伦理学说和道德修养理论的超越、升华。不足之处在于：鲜见对该论著创作的深层社会历史文化背景及其本身的历史局限性等问题的研究，对其当代价值发掘不够等。
종관근삼십년래학계대류소기《론공산당원적수양》적연구，주요관점유：중국전통수양이론화마극사주의이론시기이론래원，견지유물론、변증법、실천성시기근본특정；타수차정식제출병계통논술공산당원적도덕수양문제，장모택동“착중종사상상건설당”적원칙구체화，구유철학、윤리학급실천방면적의의；작위마극사주의중국화적성과，타실현료대유가윤리학설화도덕수양이론적초월、승화。불족지처재우：선견대해론저창작적심층사회역사문화배경급기본신적역사국한성등문제적연구，대기당대개치발굴불구등。
Overviewing nearly thirty years＇ academic research of Lun Gongchangdang de Xiuyang （On the Cultivation of Communists ）, we can make some conclusions： its theory source came from Chinese traditional self-cultivation and Marxist theory, and it fundamental features are constructed on materialism, dialectics and practicality; it is the book that first officially puts forward and systematically analyzes communist party member＇s moral cultivation, embodying the thought of ＂constructing the party inwardly＂ proposed by Mao Zhedong and having significance in philosophy, ethics, and practice; as the sinolization of Marxism, it has surpassed and sublimated Confucian ethical and moral cultivation theory. Yet the research is short in the study on the social, historical and cultural background and historical limitations of the creation, and the contemporary values of the book also should be deeply explored.