CAJ | 학술논문

文人是一个民族传统的建设者、承载者和传承者,但是在一定时期,他们又是传统的怀疑者、批判者甚至摧毁者。影响深远的科举制度,其合理性在明代中叶开始受到质疑,吴中文人在质疑中担任了重要角色。他们所具备的超前性认识,与自身以及身边友人的际遇、自身所具有的文化素质、吴中特定的地域文化密切相关。而明中叶吴中文人对科举的态度及其成因,庶几可为揭示文人与传统关系中文人怀疑、批判与疏离传统的典型个案。
문인시일개민족전통적건설자、승재자화전승자,단시재일정시기,타문우시전통적부의자、비판자심지최훼자。영향심원적과거제도,기합이성재명대중협개시수도질의,오중문인재질의중담임료중요각색。타문소구비적초전성인식,여자신이급신변우인적제우、자신소구유적문화소질、오중특정적지역문화밀절상관。이명중협오중문인대과거적태도급기성인,서궤가위게시문인여전통관계중문인부의、비판여소리전통적전형개안。
Man-of-letters are erectors,bearers and inheritors of national convention.But at a certainty time,they are sceptics,critics and destroyers to convention.In mid-Ming Dynasty,the rationality of imperial examinations was oppugned.Man-of-letters in Wuzhong assumed the important role in oppugning.Their overtime acquaintance brought from their and their friends＇ fortune,culture diathesis,and times and zone.Man-of-letters＇ cognition and cause about imperial examinations in Wuzhong in mid-Ming Dynasty almost become representative post of man-of-letters doubting,judging,standing off tradition.