教学与研究
教學與研究
교학여연구
Teaching and Research
2010年
10期
15~22
,共null页
自由主义 社会主义 重叠共识
自由主義 社會主義 重疊共識
자유주의 사회주의 중첩공식
liberalism; socialism; overlapping consensus[
自由主义和社会主义是近世最有影响的两大社会思潮。前者以强调个体自由、后者以追求社会公平为思想特色。它们在传入中国后,相互间的思想论争不断,并因此给人们留下了彼此对立、互不相容的印象。事实上,自由主义者不仅充分肯定了社会主义思想、社会主义运动产生的历史合理性,也认可社会主义倡导的社会公平价值,并主张以部分生产资料的公有制来保障公平的实现。社会主义者则认可自由对于生命体的价值和意义,主张通过宪法来保障个体的自由权利。受十月革命影响的社会主义者进而主张通过发动俄式革命,为失去自由的劳工大众争取自由。自由主义与社会主义的"重叠共识",不仅直接受制于知识分子肩负的启迪思想、变革政治的历史使命,也与这两大思想流派原本就存在着的既对立又互动的关系分不开。
自由主義和社會主義是近世最有影響的兩大社會思潮。前者以彊調箇體自由、後者以追求社會公平為思想特色。它們在傳入中國後,相互間的思想論爭不斷,併因此給人們留下瞭彼此對立、互不相容的印象。事實上,自由主義者不僅充分肯定瞭社會主義思想、社會主義運動產生的歷史閤理性,也認可社會主義倡導的社會公平價值,併主張以部分生產資料的公有製來保障公平的實現。社會主義者則認可自由對于生命體的價值和意義,主張通過憲法來保障箇體的自由權利。受十月革命影響的社會主義者進而主張通過髮動俄式革命,為失去自由的勞工大衆爭取自由。自由主義與社會主義的"重疊共識",不僅直接受製于知識分子肩負的啟迪思想、變革政治的歷史使命,也與這兩大思想流派原本就存在著的既對立又互動的關繫分不開。
자유주의화사회주의시근세최유영향적량대사회사조。전자이강조개체자유、후자이추구사회공평위사상특색。타문재전입중국후,상호간적사상논쟁불단,병인차급인문류하료피차대립、호불상용적인상。사실상,자유주의자불부충분긍정료사회주의사상、사회주의운동산생적역사합이성,야인가사회주의창도적사회공평개치,병주장이부분생산자료적공유제래보장공평적실현。사회주의자칙인가자유대우생명체적개치화의의,주장통과헌법래보장개체적자유권리。수십월혁명영향적사회주의자진이주장통과발동아식혁명,위실거자유적노공대음쟁취자유。자유주의여사회주의적"중첩공식",불부직접수제우지식분자견부적계적사상、변혁정치적역사사명,야여저량대사상류파원본취존재착적기대립우호동적관계분불개。
Liberalism and socialism are two most influential ideological trends in the modern world.Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom,while socialism pursues social justice.Since there have always been debates between the two after they were introduced to China,they seem to be in opposition with conflicting ideas.But actually this is not true.Liberalism fully recognizes socialist ideas and the historical rationality of socialist movement,and accepts the value of social justice that socialism advocates.It also maintains that part of the means of production should be owned by the public to ensure realization of fairness.Socialists,on the other hand,accept the value and significance of freedom to life,and maintain that individual freedom should be guaranteed by the constitution.Socialists under the influence of the October Revolution even started the Russian revolution to help the working class regain their deprived individual right.The overlapping consensus of liberalism and socialism are attributed to the intellectuals' historical mission of enlightenment and political reform.The author concludes that from the very start the relationship of these two ideological trends has been both oppositional and interactional.