科学决策
科學決策
과학결책
Scientific Decision-Making
2010年
10期
29~38
,共null页
产业链治理 大食品安全 全产业链
產業鏈治理 大食品安全 全產業鏈
산업련치리 대식품안전 전산업련
industry chain governance; overall food safety; total industry chain
本文从大食品安全的视角,首先分析了在原始生产、农庄生产和大规模生产三种不同生产方式基础上链条、群落、环境的不同,指出农业产业链应建立在人类食物链、生物链之上;进而指出食品安全应以生态安全为基础,全产业链通过打通行业壁垒和实施全过程控制,实现从田间到餐桌的无污染。资源驱动型、市场主导型、技术主导型三种产业链由低到高构成产业链金字塔,其关键点分别为优质原产地、渠道品牌、技术,并分别以资源董事、市场董事、技术董事为核心,构建相应产业链治理模式。最后就大食品安全与全产业链治理提出有针对性的对策建议。
本文從大食品安全的視角,首先分析瞭在原始生產、農莊生產和大規模生產三種不同生產方式基礎上鏈條、群落、環境的不同,指齣農業產業鏈應建立在人類食物鏈、生物鏈之上;進而指齣食品安全應以生態安全為基礎,全產業鏈通過打通行業壁壘和實施全過程控製,實現從田間到餐桌的無汙染。資源驅動型、市場主導型、技術主導型三種產業鏈由低到高構成產業鏈金字塔,其關鍵點分彆為優質原產地、渠道品牌、技術,併分彆以資源董事、市場董事、技術董事為覈心,構建相應產業鏈治理模式。最後就大食品安全與全產業鏈治理提齣有針對性的對策建議。
본문종대식품안전적시각,수선분석료재원시생산、농장생산화대규모생산삼충불동생산방식기출상련조、군락、배경적불동,지출농업산업련응건립재인류식물련、생물련지상;진이지출식품안전응이생태안전위기출,전산업련통과타통행업벽루화실시전과정공제,실현종전간도찬탁적무오염。자원구동형、시장주도형、기술주도형삼충산업련유저도고구성산업련금자탑,기관건점분별위우질원산지、거도품패、기술,병분별이자원동사、시장동사、기술동사위핵심,구건상응산업련치리모식。최후취대식품안전여전산업련치리제출유침대성적대책건의。
From the perspective of overall food safety,the analyses of different chains,communities,environments are first made on the basis of three different production modes—primitive production,farm production and mass production.Then the author of this paper points out that agriculture industry chain should be based on the human food chain and biological chain.Furthermore,food safety should be based on ecological security.Total industry chain realizes the food safety from field to table by removing industrial barrier and controlling the whole process.And source-driven,market-oriented and technology-oriented industry chains are developed from the low to high level just like a pyramid,the governance mode of industry chain focusing on resources director,market director and technology director respectively,with quality resources,marketing and technology as core competitive force.Lastly,countermeasures are proposed on governance of total industry chain and overall food safety.