南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2010年
11期
105~112
,共null页
自诉 公诉 自诉范围 自诉权滥用
自訴 公訴 自訴範圍 自訴權濫用
자소 공소 자소범위 자소권람용
private prosecution; public prosecution; the extents of private; the abuse of private prosecution
南京国民政府时期,将扩张自诉范围作为简省诉讼环节,提升诉讼效率,实现司法便民的举措。由于最高司法当局厉行自诉的真正意图在于缩减检察机关规模,藉以扩充法院组织,而不是以保障被害人的自诉权为目的,因此,虽然厉行自诉制度,但对于自诉制度的完善却无所作为。盲目扩张自诉非但没有取得省费便民的成效,反而导致流弊百出的结果,不仅带来严重的滥诉现象,而且造成司法资源的无谓虚耗。
南京國民政府時期,將擴張自訴範圍作為簡省訴訟環節,提升訴訟效率,實現司法便民的舉措。由于最高司法噹跼厲行自訴的真正意圖在于縮減檢察機關規模,藉以擴充法院組織,而不是以保障被害人的自訴權為目的,因此,雖然厲行自訴製度,但對于自訴製度的完善卻無所作為。盲目擴張自訴非但沒有取得省費便民的成效,反而導緻流弊百齣的結果,不僅帶來嚴重的濫訴現象,而且造成司法資源的無謂虛耗。
남경국민정부시기,장확장자소범위작위간성소송배절,제승소송효솔,실현사법편민적거조。유우최고사법당국려행자소적진정의도재우축감검찰궤관규모,자이확충법원조직,이불시이보장피해인적자소권위목적,인차,수연려행자소제도,단대우자소제도적완선각무소작위。맹목확장자소비단몰유취득성비편민적성효,반이도치류폐백출적결과,불부대래엄중적람소현상,이차조성사법자원적무위허모。
In the period of Nanjing KMT Government,the expansion of the extents of private prosecution was considered as a measure to simplify the procedure of litigation,to promote the efficiency of trials and to make justice convenient for the people.The real intention of the supreme justice authority strictly enforcing the private prosecution,however,was not to guarantee the victims＇ rights of private prosecution,but to reduce the scale of the procuratorates,and to enlarge the judicial organizations.Thus the enforcement of the institution of private prosecution was not beneficial to improve the institution of private prosecution.Blindfold expansion of private prosecution did not get the results of money-savings and the people＇s conveniences,but led to many abuses.As a result,it provided not only the abuse of prosecution,but also the waste of the judicial resources.
