CAJ | 학술논문

《诗经》中＂兴＂的性质、特点与功能一直吸引着学者,但＂兴＂的形式构成、意义实现及其认定方法等也一直困扰着大家。通过对既往＂兴＂说的梳理以及对诗篇的逐一分析可知,＂兴＂是《诗经》诗篇中以章为单位的话语组织的结构手段,具有特定的形式特征。＂兴＂作为一个结构体,由＂兴体＂与＂应体＂构成,且两者之间具有＂连兴＂、＂喻兴＂和＂隐兴＂三类意义关系。
《시경》중＂흥＂적성질、특점여공능일직흡인착학자,단＂흥＂적형식구성、의의실현급기인정방법등야일직곤우착대가。통과대기왕＂흥＂설적소리이급대시편적축일분석가지,＂흥＂시《시경》시편중이장위단위적화어조직적결구수단,구유특정적형식특정。＂흥＂작위일개결구체,유＂흥체＂여＂응체＂구성,차량자지간구유＂련흥＂、＂유흥＂화＂은흥＂삼류의의관계。
The word ″Xing″ in The Book of Songs has long fascinated scholars in terms of its quality,characteristic features and functions.Meantime,the construction of form,the realization of meaning and the method of authentication have also been confusing to scholars.With an examination of all the theories on ″Xing″ and an analysis of the poems,it can be concluded that ″Xing″ is the structural method of chapter-based speech organization,with specific characteristics in form.″Xing″,as a structural combination,is made up of ″Xingti″ and ″Yingti″.″Xingti″ starts and guides the context,while ″Yingti″ carries the practical meaning.There should be three types of meaning relations between ″Xingti″ and ″Yingti″—″Lianxing″,″Yuxing″ and ″Yinxing″.