CAJ | 학술논문

农林复合系统的目标在于实现环境保护、农林业生产、农业可持续发展等。论述了农林复合系统的内涵及其结构设计的原则、方法和步骤。以生态学原则为主,充分考虑经济、社会等方面,归纳了农林复合系统结构设计的原则。依次从资料收集与调查、可行性分析及目标设计、模式结构设计、效益评价及结构调整4个步骤讨论了农林复合系统结构设计的步骤内容,重点从物种、空间、时间、营养和产品结构方面讨论了如何对农林复合系统进行结构设计。加深对农林复合系统结构的认识,进一步研究结构设计原则和方法,完善结构设计步骤和过程,对于提高系统结构设计的成功率,建立具有稳定、低成本、高产出等特征的农林复合系统,推动农业可持续发展等具有积极意义。
농림복합계통적목표재우실현배경보호、농임업생산、농업가지속발전등。논술료농림복합계통적내함급기결구설계적원칙、방법화보취。이생태학원칙위주,충분고필경제、사회등방면,귀납료농림복합계통결구설계적원칙。의차종자료수집여조사、가행성분석급목표설계、모식결구설계、효익평개급결구조정4개보취토론료농림복합계통결구설계적보취내용,중점종물충、공간、시간、영양화산품결구방면토론료여하대농림복합계통진행결구설계。가심대농림복합계통결구적인식,진일보연구결구설계원칙화방법,완선결구설계보취화과정,대우제고계통결구설계적성공솔,건립구유은정、저성본、고산출등특정적농림복합계통,추동농업가지속발전등구유적겁의의。
The goals of Agroforestry are environmental protection,agricultural and forestry production,agricultural sustainable development and so on.To discusses connotation,structural design principles,design methods and steps of Agroforestry systems in this paper.With taking ecology principle primarily,and considering fully economy and society,the design principles of Agroforestry have further induced.The steps and its content are discussed from acquisition of information and investigation,feasibility analysis and object design,configuration design,benefit appraisal and the structural adjustment.How to design Agroforestry Systems is analysisde from the species structure,space structure,time structure,nutritional structure and product structure.It have the positive sense that to understand deepening Agroforestry structure,to study further the design principle and the method,to perfect design procedure and the process,regarding enhance the success ratio of Agroforestry structure design,establish Agroforestry with characteristic stability,low cost,highly outputs,and so on,promote the agricultural sustainable development.