CAJ | 학술논문

从生产规模、就业规模、企业数量规模3个维度对家具产业整体状况进行较深入的分析,以全国31个省市自治区为区域单位,采用基尼系数、赫尔芬达—赫希曼指数对家具产业集聚程度进行了测算,结果表明家具产业集聚程度具有阶段性特点,在1999~2008年间产业集聚程度不断提升。从销售产值进行企业类型划分的分析,则表明中小型家具企业所产生生产规模的贡献率在（86.36%,95.26%）百分比区间变化,说明家具产业是以中小企业为代表,并有很强产业集聚的特征。按2003年格里芬等人根据市场交易的复杂程度、识别交易的能力、供应能力为标准,确认家具产业的集聚多数是关系型的产业集聚,虽能获取建立在弹性分工体系基础上了其良好的外部经济和规模效应,但建议家具产业集聚区内的企业应加强识别交易的能力。
종생산규모、취업규모、기업수량규모3개유도대가구산업정체상황진행교심입적분석,이전국31개성시자치구위구역단위,채용기니계수、혁이분체—혁희만지수대가구산업집취정도진행료측산,결과표명가구산업집취정도구유계단성특점,재1999~2008년간산업집취정도불단제승。종소수산치진행기업류형화분적분석,칙표명중소형가구기업소산생생산규모적공헌솔재（86.36%,95.26%）백분비구간변화,설명가구산업시이중소기업위대표,병유흔강산업집취적특정。안2003년격리분등인근거시장교역적복잡정도、식별교역적능력、공응능력위표준,학인가구산업적집취다수시관계형적산업집취,수능획취건립재탄성분공체계기출상료기량호적외부경제화규모효응,단건의가구산업집취구내적기업응가강식별교역적능력。
In this paper,three dimensions scales of the furniture industry is analyzed deeply,which based on employment size,firm size,the scale value.Using the Gini coefficient,Heerfenda-Hirschman Index in the 31 provinces for the regional unit of the furniture industry concentration levels are calculated,conclusions show that the concentration level of furniture industry has phase characteristics,in 1999～2008 years,the level of furniture industry increases rapidly.Type of analysis shows that small and medium enterprises from the business generated by sales of furniture industry output percentage（86.36%,95.26%）,furniture industry has strong characteristics of industrial clustering.The majority of furniture industry cluster is recognized relational type,which is accorded to the complexity of market transactions,identification of trade capacity,supply capacity as a standard（Griffin,2003）,Furniture Industry Cluster is built on a flexible system of access to the appropriate division of external economies and scale,and firms in furniture industry cluster in the region should strengthen the capacity of identification.