心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2010年
11期
1756~1761
,共null页
生命意义 幸福 动机维度 认知维度 生命意义寻求 存在的生命意义
生命意義 倖福 動機維度 認知維度 生命意義尋求 存在的生命意義
생명의의 행복 동궤유도 인지유도 생명의의심구 존재적생명의의
meaning in life; well-being; motivational dimension; cognitive dimension; the search for meaning in life; the presence of meaning in life
研究者通常用目的和含义来定义生命意义,或者把它定义为多维度的结构。认知、动机和情感是被提及最多的生命意义的组成维度。动机和认知维度得到了较多研究者的认可,而情感维度存在较大争议。生命意义是幸福不可或缺的元素,它能够影响许多与幸福有关的变量。目前的研究对生命意义的动机维度（生命意义寻求）及如何获得和提高生命意义研究较少,今后的研究可针对这两方面开展。
研究者通常用目的和含義來定義生命意義,或者把它定義為多維度的結構。認知、動機和情感是被提及最多的生命意義的組成維度。動機和認知維度得到瞭較多研究者的認可,而情感維度存在較大爭議。生命意義是倖福不可或缺的元素,它能夠影響許多與倖福有關的變量。目前的研究對生命意義的動機維度（生命意義尋求）及如何穫得和提高生命意義研究較少,今後的研究可針對這兩方麵開展。
연구자통상용목적화함의래정의생명의의,혹자파타정의위다유도적결구。인지、동궤화정감시피제급최다적생명의의적조성유도。동궤화인지유도득도료교다연구자적인가,이정감유도존재교대쟁의。생명의의시행복불가혹결적원소,타능구영향허다여행복유관적변량。목전적연구대생명의의적동궤유도（생명의의심구）급여하획득화제고생명의의연구교소,금후적연구가침대저량방면개전。
Meaning in life is generally defined in terms of purpose and significance of life,or it is considered to be a multidimensional construct. Cognitive,motivational,and affective dimensions are most commonly mentioned in literature as the components of meaning in life. Many researchers accept the former two dimensions,but they still have controversy about whether the affective one exists. Meaning in life is essential for individual＇s well-being,influencing many factors related to happiness. At present,researches rarely examine the motivational dimension（named the search for meaning in life） ,and few is seen about how to find and increase meaning in life. Future studies should be developed on these two aspects.
