CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用2001年和2007年世界价值观调查数据的中国部分，运用有序概率模型考察经济增长、亲贫式支出对我国居民主观幸福感的影响。实证分析发现：（1）无论是在动态的时间序列上还是静态的省际横截面上，我国都出现了经济增长与国民幸福感发生背离的现象，即存在“幸福悖论”；（2）由教育、医疗和社会保障构成的亲贫式支出对国民幸福感有显著的促进作用，它可以作为解决“幸福悖论”的重要手段，并有利于促进国民幸福的持续提升。因此，提高经济增长质量，增加亲贫式支出应为增强居民幸福感的题中之义。
본문이용2001년화2007년세계개치관조사수거적중국부분，운용유서개솔모형고찰경제증장、친빈식지출대아국거민주관행복감적영향。실증분석발현：（1）무론시재동태적시간서렬상환시정태적성제횡절면상，아국도출현료경제증장여국민행복감발생배리적현상，즉존재“행복패론”；（2）유교육、의료화사회보장구성적친빈식지출대국민행복감유현저적촉진작용，타가이작위해결“행복패론”적중요수단，병유리우촉진국민행복적지속제승。인차，제고경제증장질량，증가친빈식지출응위증강거민행복감적제중지의。
Using the data of World Values Survey concerning China from 2001 to 2007, we adopt Ordered Probability Model to examine the influence of economic growth, pro - poor spending on the subjective well - being of Chinese residents. The empirical analysis finds that：（1） Whether in a dynamic time series or at the static inter - provincial cross - section, there is a phenomenon of the deviation of economic growth from national happiness in China, i.e., ＂happiness paradox＂; （2） pro - poor spending consisting of education medical care and social security plays an obviously positive role in improving national happiness, it can be an important means to solve the problem of ＂happiness paradox＂, and it benefits the continuous improvement of national happiness. As a result, to improve the quality of economic growth and increase pro - poor spending should be the focus of enhancing the residents＇ happiness.