中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2010年
11期
36~46
,共null页
大食品安全 内源技术 生态生产方式
大食品安全 內源技術 生態生產方式
대식품안전 내원기술 생태생산방식
overall food safety; endogenous technology; ecological production mode
工业化发展加剧了生态危机,导致食品安全问题频发。本文首先界定外源技术和内源技术的内涵及区别,指出外源技术的局部性、工具性、非生态的特征,以及内源技术的整体性、系统性和生态性的特征;在此基础上分析了五种生产方式的演化,指出生态生产取代大规模生产的必然性,应依靠内源技术而非外源技术实现大食品安全;外源技术的工具性特征解决不了生态的系统性风险,生态系统的综合生产力决定了"原生态是第一生产力",内源技术为我们赶超西方创造了良好机遇。从食品产业到大农业,进而到其他产业的产业链传导机制,促进了生态改善与食品安全良性循环的实现。
工業化髮展加劇瞭生態危機,導緻食品安全問題頻髮。本文首先界定外源技術和內源技術的內涵及區彆,指齣外源技術的跼部性、工具性、非生態的特徵,以及內源技術的整體性、繫統性和生態性的特徵;在此基礎上分析瞭五種生產方式的縯化,指齣生態生產取代大規模生產的必然性,應依靠內源技術而非外源技術實現大食品安全;外源技術的工具性特徵解決不瞭生態的繫統性風險,生態繫統的綜閤生產力決定瞭"原生態是第一生產力",內源技術為我們趕超西方創造瞭良好機遇。從食品產業到大農業,進而到其他產業的產業鏈傳導機製,促進瞭生態改善與食品安全良性循環的實現。
공업화발전가극료생태위궤,도치식품안전문제빈발。본문수선계정외원기술화내원기술적내함급구별,지출외원기술적국부성、공구성、비생태적특정,이급내원기술적정체성、계통성화생태성적특정;재차기출상분석료오충생산방식적연화,지출생태생산취대대규모생산적필연성,응의고내원기술이비외원기술실현대식품안전;외원기술적공구성특정해결불료생태적계통성풍험,생태계통적종합생산력결정료"원생태시제일생산력",내원기술위아문간초서방창조료량호궤우。종식품산업도대농업,진이도기타산업적산업련전도궤제,촉진료생태개선여식품안전량성순배적실현。
With the development of industrialization,ecological crisis intensifies meanwhile.The problem concerning food safety breaks out frequently.This paper first defines the connotation of exogenous technology and endogenous technology,pointing out the essential differences between the limitation,instrument and non-ecology characteristics of exogenous technology and integrity,system and ecology characteristics of endogenous technology.Based on this,the author analyzes five types of production evolvement,pointing out that the mass production mode is necessarily replaced by the ecological production mode.Overall food safety should depend on endogenous technology instead of exogenous technology.The instrumental essence cannot settle the problem of ecological systematic risk.The comprehensive productivity of ecological system determines original ecology is the primary productive force.The development of endogenous technology creates a good opportunity for us to overtake the western countries.Through the industry chain transmission mechanism from the food industry,integrated agriculture to other industries,it is to achieve a positive circle of food security and ecological improvement.