CAJ | 학술논문

只有理解了马克思的意识形态理论,才能真正理解唯物史观;而要深刻理解马克思的意识形态理论,需要把握马克思考察意识形态的方法论。马克思考察意识形态运用了元批判方法和总体性考察方法。通过元批判方法,马克思去除了德意志意识形态对历史前提的遮蔽以及对人的本质的现实基础的遮蔽,同时去除了意识形态以＂普遍性的形式＂对其真实本质的遮蔽;通过总体性方法,马克思从社会实践的总体化过程中,尤其是通过物质生产过程的生产关系和生产力的矛盾运动,揭示了整个社会历史运动过程的机制以及社会总体的结构,从而科学地概括了唯物史观的基本精神。
지유리해료마극사적의식형태이론,재능진정리해유물사관;이요심각리해마극사적의식형태이론,수요파악마극사고찰의식형태적방법론。마극사고찰의식형태운용료원비판방법화총체성고찰방법。통과원비판방법,마극사거제료덕의지의식형태대역사전제적차폐이급대인적본질적현실기출적차폐,동시거제료의식형태이＂보편성적형식＂대기진실본질적차폐;통과총체성방법,마극사종사회실천적총체화과정중,우기시통과물질생산과정적생산관계화생산력적모순운동,게시료정개사회역사운동과정적궤제이급사회총체적결구,종이과학지개괄료유물사관적기본정신。
As long as ideological theory by Marx is understood,materialist conception of history may be understood.In surveying ideology,Marx uses meta-criticism and general method.By way of meta-criticism,Marx removes the cover of history premise of German ideology,the realistic cover of human nature and in the meantime the cover of ＂universal form＂ from ideology.By way of general method,Marx reveals the mechanism of social and historical movement and general structure of society,thus summing up the basic spirit of materialist conception of history in a scientific way.