CAJ | 학술논문

近百年来，各国对政府及其公务人员的监督一直没有停止过，但腐败丑闻屡见不鲜。因此，研究监督机制问题十分必要。各国通过制度创新与制度借鉴，不断进行着监督政府、维护公共利益的探索。行政监察专员制度起源于瑞典，并迅速演变推广到很多国家。该制度从一种新的角度入手加强对政府的监督，具有极其重要的理论与现实意义。对于我国而言，由于国体政体上与西方国家存在差异，怎样在现存的体制下引用借鉴这种新的监督思路以及建立符合我国国情的行政监督制度成为本文研究的出发点和落脚点。
근백년래，각국대정부급기공무인원적감독일직몰유정지과，단부패축문루견불선。인차，연구감독궤제문제십분필요。각국통과제도창신여제도차감，불단진행착감독정부、유호공공이익적탐색。행정감찰전원제도기원우서전，병신속연변추엄도흔다국가。해제도종일충신적각도입수가강대정부적감독，구유겁기중요적이론여현실의의。대우아국이언，유우국체정체상여서방국가존재차이，즘양재현존적체제하인용차감저충신적감독사로이급건립부합아국국정적행정감독제도성위본문연구적출발점화락각점。
In recent one hundred years, each country continues to monitor its government and civil servants but corruption never stops, as a resuh, the research on monitoring mechanism is necessary. Each country continues exploration on monitoring government and protecting public interests through system innovation and using references. The ombudsmen system originates from Sweden and is rapidly evolved and publicized in many countries. This system strengthens monitoring on governments from a new angle and has important theoretical and real significance. Because there is difference in politics between China and western countries, how China learns this new monitoring system under current system and establishes the monitoring system based on China~ reality becomes the starting point and end of this paper.