CAJ | 학술논문

本文以古本《红楼梦》——《脂砚斋重评石头记》的回目为语料，分析了其中的转喻和隐喻。研究发现：（1）语言层面转喻用法比隐喻用法丰富；（2）转喻用法可归纳为部分代整体、整体代部分、地点代人、特征代人或事物、典型代一般、工具代产出物、原材料代成品、结果代原因八个转喻原则；（3）隐喻用法可以概括为抽象概念是具体事物、人是动物或植物、不具有某一典型特征的事物是具有该典型特征的事物三个隐喻概念。最后笔者指出了转喻和隐喻在回目中的修辞及认知作用。
본문이고본《홍루몽》——《지연재중평석두기》적회목위어료，분석료기중적전유화은유。연구발현：（1）어언층면전유용법비은유용법봉부；（2）전유용법가귀납위부분대정체、정체대부분、지점대인、특정대인혹사물、전형대일반、공구대산출물、원재료대성품、결과대원인팔개전유원칙；（3）은유용법가이개괄위추상개념시구체사물、인시동물혹식물、불구유모일전형특정적사물시구유해전형특정적사물삼개은유개념。최후필자지출료전유화은유재회목중적수사급인지작용。
Based on the chapter names of The Story of the Stone, which is the old version of A Dream in Red Mansions, this article analyzes its linguistic expressions of metonymy and metaphor. It is found that 1 ） there are more metonymic expressions than metaphorical ones; 2） The metonymic expressions can be generalized into eight models, namely, the part for the whole, the whole for the part, the place for the person, the feature for the person or the thing, the representative for the general, the tool for the product, the material for the product and the result for the reason; 3 ） Similarly, the metaphorical expressions can be summarized as three metaphorical concepts which are that the abstract is the specific, that people are animals or plants and that one thing without a typical trait is the thing with it. In the end, the author points out the rhetoric and cognitive function of these metonymic and metaphoric expressions.