CAJ | 학술논문

结合政治学的有关理论和社会学的实证方法,围绕加拿大因纽特人的自治省——努纳武特省的建立过程、自治模式、自治实践三个方面展开,可以探讨北极原住民的自治运动。努纳武特自治政府是以非暴力的、谈判协商、团结合作、通过民主投票的方式而建立的;其权限是有完全的行政权,部分的司法权以及在联邦政府议院规范下的部分的立法权,这是加拿大多元文化政策的重大成就。但在运作过程中,问题依然严峻：政治架构上的水土不服,经济发展的先天不足,社会生活的分崩离析,传统文化的传承江河日下,这些影响了因纽特人自治运动的健康发展。
결합정치학적유관이론화사회학적실증방법,위요가나대인뉴특인적자치성——노납무특성적건립과정、자치모식、자치실천삼개방면전개,가이탐토북겁원주민적자치운동。노납무특자치정부시이비폭력적、담판협상、단결합작、통과민주투표적방식이건립적;기권한시유완전적행정권,부분적사법권이급재련방정부의원규범하적부분적입법권,저시가나대다원문화정책적중대성취。단재운작과정중,문제의연엄준：정치가구상적수토불복,경제발전적선천불족,사회생활적분붕리석,전통문화적전승강하일하,저사영향료인뉴특인자치운동적건강발전。
With the theory of politics and empirical methods of sociology,this paper explores the Arctic indigenous people＇s autonomous movement.It analyses the autonomous province Nunavut of the Canadian Inuit from three aspects： the process of establishing the province,autonomy mode,and autonomy practice.Nunavut＇s self-government is realized through the non-violent negotiation,cooperation and democratic ballot;its authority consists of the complete executive power,part of the judicial power,and part of legislative power,which is Canada＇s major achievement in multicultural policies.However,the problem remains serious in the course of operation： the political structure unaccustomed to the situation,the economy with innate defects,the disintegration of social life,and the decline of traditional cultural heritage.All of these will affect the healthy development of Inuit self-government movement.