CAJ | 학술논문

探讨身体锻炼自我效能感对体质健康问题突出大学生体育锻炼参与度的作用机制，即身体锻炼自我效能感是否会通过目标自我一致的中介作用，对体质健康问题突出大学生的体育锻炼参与度产生影响。采用问卷调查的方法，研究样本来自于湖南8所高校的1624名体质健康问题突出的大学生。结果表明：（1）身体锻炼自我效能感、目标自我一致与体育锻炼参与度两两之间存在显著正相关；（2）身体锻炼自我效能感对目标自我一致、体育锻炼参与度有正向影响；（3）目标自我一致对体育锻炼参与度有正向影响；（4）目标自我一致在身体锻炼自我效能感与体育锻炼参与度之间具有完全中介作用，自主性动机在身体锻炼自我效能感与体育锻炼参与度之间具有部分中介作用，控制性动机在身体锻炼自我效能感与体育锻炼参与度之间的中介作用不显著。
탐토신체단련자아효능감대체질건강문제돌출대학생체육단련삼여도적작용궤제，즉신체단련자아효능감시부회통과목표자아일치적중개작용，대체질건강문제돌출대학생적체육단련삼여도산생영향。채용문권조사적방법，연구양본래자우호남8소고교적1624명체질건강문제돌출적대학생。결과표명：（1）신체단련자아효능감、목표자아일치여체육단련삼여도량량지간존재현저정상관；（2）신체단련자아효능감대목표자아일치、체육단련삼여도유정향영향；（3）목표자아일치대체육단련삼여도유정향영향；（4）목표자아일치재신체단련자아효능감여체육단련삼여도지간구유완전중개작용，자주성동궤재신체단련자아효능감여체육단련삼여도지간구유부분중개작용，공제성동궤재신체단련자아효능감여체육단련삼여도지간적중개작용불현저。
The purpose of this study is to probe into the mechanism of action of the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising on the degree of physical exercising participation by college students with a prominent physical health problem, i.e. whether the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising will produce effects on the degree of physical exercising participation by college students with a prominent physical health problem through the function of mediation of self target consistence. By using the method of questionnaire survey, the authors studied 1624 college students with a prominent physical health problem who were sampled from 8 institutes of higher learning in Hunan, and revealed the following findings： 1）there was a significant positive correlation between the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising or self target consistence and the degree of physical exercising participation; 2）the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising had a positive effect on self target consistence or the degree of physical exercising participation; 3）self target consistence had a positive effect on the degree of physical exercising participation; 4）self target consistence had a complete function of mediation between the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising and the degree of physical exercising participation; initiative motives had a partial function of mediation between the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising and the degree of physical exercising participation; the function of mediation of controlling motives between the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising and the degree of physical exercising participation was not significant.