CAJ | 학술논문

已有研究表明,情绪加工存在显著性别差异。这主要表现为女性人群具有情绪识别优势,更好的情绪记忆能力与更强的负性情绪易感性。此外,情绪加工的性别差异也表现为情绪调节过程的不同：相比男性,女性更善于抑制情绪行为,却较难通过认知策略调节负性情绪。情绪加工的性别差异有重要生理基础,与情绪脑结构,荷尔蒙水平的男女差异有关。同时,情绪加工的性别差异同女性更高的情绪障碍易感性有着密切联系：不善于调节负性情绪,及更强的消极情绪易感性可能是女性更易患情绪障碍的重要原因。从情绪加工角度探讨情绪障碍的性别差异及其原因,对于情绪障碍的预防和治疗具有重要意义。
이유연구표명,정서가공존재현저성별차이。저주요표현위녀성인군구유정서식별우세,경호적정서기억능력여경강적부성정서역감성。차외,정서가공적성별차이야표현위정서조절과정적불동：상비남성,녀성경선우억제정서행위,각교난통과인지책략조절부성정서。정서가공적성별차이유중요생리기출,여정서뇌결구,하이몽수평적남녀차이유관。동시,정서가공적성별차이동녀성경고적정서장애역감성유착밀절련계：불선우조절부성정서,급경강적소겁정서역감성가능시녀성경역환정서장애적중요원인。종정서가공각도탐토정서장애적성별차이급기원인,대우정서장애적예방화치료구유중요의의。
Considerable studies reported gender differences in emotional processing,which was mainly manifested by the female advantage in emotion recognition and emotional memory,and by the increased susceptibility of women to negative emotions.Moreover,gender differences in emotional processing are also embodied by differences in emotion regulation.Despite better performance in response inhibition,females are worse than males in regulating unpleasant emotions using cognitive strategies.In addition,emotion regulation in women is characterized by emotional focused strategies,while that in men is characterized by cognitive-focused strategies.Gender differences in emotional processing have important biological bases,such as differences in emotion-related brain structures and in hormonal level variations across genders.The gender differences in emotional processing are associated with the gender-related prevalence of affective disturbances.Enhanced susceptibility to negative emotions and reduced competence in unpleasant emotion regulation may be important mechanisms underlying the females＇ prevalence in affective disorders.Thus,investigating gender-related prevalence of affective disorders from the perspective of the gender impact on emotion processing,is of particular significance to the precaution and treatment of affective disturbances