西部论坛
西部論罈
서부론단
West Forum
2010年
6期
72~77
,共null页
卫生总费用 筹资结构 政府卫生支出 社会卫生支出 个人卫生支出 社会投资机制
衛生總費用 籌資結構 政府衛生支齣 社會衛生支齣 箇人衛生支齣 社會投資機製
위생총비용 주자결구 정부위생지출 사회위생지출 개인위생지출 사회투자궤제
total health fees; funds-raise structure ; governmental health expenditure; social health expenditure; individual health expenditure; social investment mechanism
在医疗卫生体制改革过程中,我国的卫生筹资系。统由计划经济体制下的政府筹资主导模式向市场经济体制下的多元化筹资模式转变,但仍然面临着巨大困难和挑战,卫生总费用的筹资规模不足,筹资结构也需进一步调整。因此,需要适当提高卫生总费用在GDP中所占比重,逐步增加政府和社会卫生投入力度,降低居民个人对卫生费用的负担程度;同时,也应合理利用卫生费用,努力缩小城乡卫生服务和区域卫生服务差距。
在醫療衛生體製改革過程中,我國的衛生籌資繫。統由計劃經濟體製下的政府籌資主導模式嚮市場經濟體製下的多元化籌資模式轉變,但仍然麵臨著巨大睏難和挑戰,衛生總費用的籌資規模不足,籌資結構也需進一步調整。因此,需要適噹提高衛生總費用在GDP中所佔比重,逐步增加政府和社會衛生投入力度,降低居民箇人對衛生費用的負擔程度;同時,也應閤理利用衛生費用,努力縮小城鄉衛生服務和區域衛生服務差距。
재의료위생체제개혁과정중,아국적위생주자계。통유계화경제체제하적정부주자주도모식향시장경제체제하적다원화주자모식전변,단잉연면림착거대곤난화도전,위생총비용적주자규모불족,주자결구야수진일보조정。인차,수요괄당제고위생총비용재GDP중소점비중,축보증가정부화사회위생투입력도,강저거민개인대위생비용적부담정도;동시,야응합리이용위생비용,노력축소성향위생복무화구역위생복무차거。
In the process of reform of medical and health system, China' s health funds-raise system changes from government-led funds-raise mode under plan economy system to multiple funds-raise mode under market economy system but still faces big difficulty and challenge such as insufficient funds-raise scale of total health fees and funds-raise structure needed further adjustment. Thus, China needs to moderately raise the proportion of total health funds to GDP, gradually increase investment of government and society in health fees, decrease the health burden of residents and meanwhile rationally use health fees and try to narrow the health service gap between urban and rural areas and between different regions.