南京农业大学学报:社会科学版
南京農業大學學報:社會科學版
남경농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
2010年
4期
113~120
,共null页
郑红娥 李小云 汪力斌 于乐荣
鄭紅娥 李小雲 汪力斌 于樂榮
정홍아 리소운 왕력빈 우악영
禽流感事件 风险管理体系 乡村社区自治
禽流感事件 風險管理體繫 鄉村社區自治
금류감사건 풍험관리체계 향촌사구자치
Incident of AI;Risk Government System ; Rural Community Autonomy
禽流感事件的发生使国家力量重新进入到乡村社会中,整顿了乡村防疫体系,极大提高了乡村防疫能力,但是乡村防疫体系还是存在乡村卫生防疫体系的不完善、信息系统的落后等根本性问题。为了解决这些问题,关键在于:一方面打破国家“进入一退出一进入”乡村防疫体系的恶性循环,避免国家承担过多的管理成本;另一方面克服乡村社会对国家的依赖而丧失其自治能力的困境。这就要求在乡村风险管理主体上,实现由国家本位向乡村社区自治型转变;在风险管理实践上,实现由纯公共物品提供向明晰公共物品产权转变。
禽流感事件的髮生使國傢力量重新進入到鄉村社會中,整頓瞭鄉村防疫體繫,極大提高瞭鄉村防疫能力,但是鄉村防疫體繫還是存在鄉村衛生防疫體繫的不完善、信息繫統的落後等根本性問題。為瞭解決這些問題,關鍵在于:一方麵打破國傢“進入一退齣一進入”鄉村防疫體繫的噁性循環,避免國傢承擔過多的管理成本;另一方麵剋服鄉村社會對國傢的依賴而喪失其自治能力的睏境。這就要求在鄉村風險管理主體上,實現由國傢本位嚮鄉村社區自治型轉變;在風險管理實踐上,實現由純公共物品提供嚮明晰公共物品產權轉變。
금류감사건적발생사국가역량중신진입도향촌사회중,정돈료향촌방역체계,겁대제고료향촌방역능력,단시향촌방역체계환시존재향촌위생방역체계적불완선、신식계통적락후등근본성문제。위료해결저사문제,관건재우:일방면타파국가“진입일퇴출일진입”향촌방역체계적악성순배,피면국가승담과다적관리성본;령일방면극복향촌사회대국가적의뢰이상실기자치능력적곤경。저취요구재향촌풍험관리주체상,실현유국가본위향향촌사구자치형전변;재풍험관리실천상,실현유순공공물품제공향명석공공물품산권전변。
The state has reentered the rural society and rectified the rural epidemic prevention system that has increased rural epidemic prevention capabilities after AI Outbreak, but there are still imperfect epidemic control and underdeveloped information system in the rural epidemic prevention system. In order to resolve the problems, it is critical to break the vicious circle of entrance, withdrawal and reentrance in the rural epidemic prevention system on the part of the state and prevent the state from undertaking too much government costs on one side's on the other side to overcome the difficulty of the rural society's over--dependence on the state thus losing rural autonomy abilities. So as far as the risk government subject is concerned, the state standard should be transformed into rural community autonomy. With regard to risk government practice, pure public goods supply should be transformed into clarification of property rights of public goods.