北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2010年
11期
91~93
,共null页
高校 竞技体育 制度 需求 供给
高校 競技體育 製度 需求 供給
고교 경기체육 제도 수구 공급
university; competitive sports; system; need; supply
在体育体制改革及后奥运时期的背景下,从制度分析的角度,利用系统论原理,从人才培养输送制度、"学训"制度、竞赛制度、管理制度、专项经费投入制度、教练员交流和培训制度等,研究高校竞技体育存在的问题及制度需求和供给矛盾的状况,并对影响高校竞技体育制度供给的因素进行了分析,并提出了在高校竞技体育制度供给的路径选择方式:分析涨落因子;体现"体教"结合和高水平的特点;使系统远离平衡态等;为了使制度供给达到帕累托最优的效应,应以竞赛制度、运动员输送体制、管理制度、教练员专业化等制度改革为切入点,进行制度供给。
在體育體製改革及後奧運時期的揹景下,從製度分析的角度,利用繫統論原理,從人纔培養輸送製度、"學訓"製度、競賽製度、管理製度、專項經費投入製度、教練員交流和培訓製度等,研究高校競技體育存在的問題及製度需求和供給矛盾的狀況,併對影響高校競技體育製度供給的因素進行瞭分析,併提齣瞭在高校競技體育製度供給的路徑選擇方式:分析漲落因子;體現"體教"結閤和高水平的特點;使繫統遠離平衡態等;為瞭使製度供給達到帕纍託最優的效應,應以競賽製度、運動員輸送體製、管理製度、教練員專業化等製度改革為切入點,進行製度供給。
재체육체제개혁급후오운시기적배경하,종제도분석적각도,이용계통론원리,종인재배양수송제도、"학훈"제도、경새제도、관리제도、전항경비투입제도、교련원교류화배훈제도등,연구고교경기체육존재적문제급제도수구화공급모순적상황,병대영향고교경기체육제도공급적인소진행료분석,병제출료재고교경기체육제도공급적로경선택방식:분석창락인자;체현"체교"결합화고수평적특점;사계통원리평형태등;위료사제도공급체도파루탁최우적효응,응이경새제도、운동원수송체제、관리제도、교련원전업화등제도개혁위절입점,진행제도공급。
Based on the background of sports system reform and in the post-Olympics period, the paper explores from the institutional perspective and adopts the system theory principle to study the cultivate system,"learn and training" system,the contest system,management system,fund input system and the coach communication and training system to find the existing problems in the colleague competitive sports system and the conflict between the need and supply.And the paper analyzes the affecting factors of the system and proposes the path selection method.It tracks the rise and fall factors and reflects the characteristics of combining sports and teaching and high level and the factor makes the system far from the balance state.In order to make the system supply achieve the Pareto Optimality effect,it proposes that the competition system,sportsmen transfer system,management system and coach professional system shall be the breakthrough point to conduct system supply.