CAJ | 학술논문

篮球、足球等集体同场对抗项目比赛特殊的技术身体环境,对在有序、分化、静态和相对封闭的教学与训练环境下建立起来的运动技术具有重要制约与影响。技术与技术环境之间的有效耦合是进一步提高集体同场对抗项目训练实效与比赛技术效能的关键。＂技术环境＂理论为集体同场对抗项目的＂以赛代练＂理论提供了理论解释依据;同时该理论也证实,不同于体操、跳水等相对封闭的技术表达身体环境,＂封闭式集训＂制度并不适用于足球、篮球等集体同场对抗项目训练实践。本文旨在理论层面,尝试性地提出和浅析＂技术环境＂现象的存在,以激起训练学同仁们的讨论、质疑或批评,希冀更多的学界才俊能重新关注体育科学中基础性问题的研究,以对我国训练学理论的进一步发展做出新的理论及现实贡献。
람구、족구등집체동장대항항목비새특수적기술신체배경,대재유서、분화、정태화상대봉폐적교학여훈련배경하건립기래적운동기술구유중요제약여영향。기술여기술배경지간적유효우합시진일보제고집체동장대항항목훈련실효여비새기술효능적관건。＂기술배경＂이론위집체동장대항항목적＂이새대련＂이론제공료이론해석의거;동시해이론야증실,불동우체조、도수등상대봉폐적기술표체신체배경,＂봉폐식집훈＂제도병불괄용우족구、람구등집체동장대항항목훈련실천。본문지재이론층면,상시성지제출화천석＂기술배경＂현상적존재,이격기훈련학동인문적토론、질의혹비평,희기경다적학계재준능중신관주체육과학중기출성문제적연구,이대아국훈련학이론적진일보발전주출신적이론급현실공헌。
The special skill environment for the antagonism court event for basketball and football restricts and affects the performance of the sport skill trained in the orderly,separated,static and close training environment.Enhancing the coupling between skills and skill environment is crucial to promote the effect and performance of skills in this kind of events.＂Skill environment＂ provides consultancy to the training method of ＂training in the competition＂.And it verifies that,different from the body environment in gymnastics and diving,close intensive training is not applicable in football,basketball and other court antagonist event.The paper makes a tentative effort to propose and review the concept of skill environment to induce the discussion in the field.