环球法律评论
環毬法律評論
배구법률평론
Global Law Review
2010年
6期
108~117
,共null页
病人自主 医疗行善 父权主义 关系自主
病人自主 醫療行善 父權主義 關繫自主
병인자주 의료행선 부권주의 관계자주
病人自主已经取代父权主义成为现代生命法伦理学的首要原则，其内在属性表现为行动自由、真实、有效商议和道德反思。尊重病人自主的正当性并非取决于任何哲学家哲学论证的力度，相反，道德多元主义才是人们几乎无限尊重病人自主的主要推动力。主张病人自主具有至上地位并排除任何形式的医疗行善不利于保护病人的最佳利益，只有实现两者的有机结合才能真正提升病人自主。病人自主首先是个人的，但也是关系的。
病人自主已經取代父權主義成為現代生命法倫理學的首要原則，其內在屬性錶現為行動自由、真實、有效商議和道德反思。尊重病人自主的正噹性併非取決于任何哲學傢哲學論證的力度，相反，道德多元主義纔是人們幾乎無限尊重病人自主的主要推動力。主張病人自主具有至上地位併排除任何形式的醫療行善不利于保護病人的最佳利益，隻有實現兩者的有機結閤纔能真正提升病人自主。病人自主首先是箇人的，但也是關繫的。
병인자주이경취대부권주의성위현대생명법윤리학적수요원칙，기내재속성표현위행동자유、진실、유효상의화도덕반사。존중병인자주적정당성병비취결우임하철학가철학론증적력도，상반，도덕다원주의재시인문궤호무한존중병인자주적주요추동력。주장병인자주구유지상지위병배제임하형식적의료행선불리우보호병인적최가이익，지유실현량자적유궤결합재능진정제승병인자주。병인자주수선시개인적，단야시관계적。
In modern biolegal ethics, patient autonomy has become the primary principle instead of paternalism. The internal properties of patient autonomy include such aspects as freedom of action, authenticity, effective consultation and moral reflection. The justification for respecting patient autonomy does not depend on the strength of philosophical arguments put forward by any philosophers. On the contrary, it is moral pluralism that has mainly promoted the infinite respect for patient autonomy. To claim the supremacy of patient autonomy and refuse the medical beneficence of any kind cannot effectively protect the patient＇ s best interests. Only by combining them closely can we enhance patient autonomy. Therefore, patient autonomy is first of all individual, yet it is also relational.
