CAJ | 학술논문

粤西廉江粤语的反方向趋向动词＂来＂和＂去＂都发生了语法化。除作动相补语和假位可能补语,＂来/去＂还分别有体貌助词和语气助词的用法。从趋向动词到补语再到语气助词,＂来/去＂的语义逐渐虚化,功能也逐步趋近,到语气助词表达传信情态时,两者大多数时候还可以互换。这是＂来/去＂的趋向义逐步消退、泛化后进一步主观化,导致功能趋近现象的产生。与＂去＂不同,＂来＂还有表示＂近过去＂和判断的用法。
월서렴강월어적반방향추향동사＂래＂화＂거＂도발생료어법화。제작동상보어화가위가능보어,＂래/거＂환분별유체모조사화어기조사적용법。종추향동사도보어재도어기조사,＂래/거＂적어의축점허화,공능야축보추근,도어기조사표체전신정태시,량자대다수시후환가이호환。저시＂래/거＂적추향의축보소퇴、범화후진일보주관화,도치공능추근현상적산생。여＂거＂불동,＂래＂환유표시＂근과거＂화판단적용법。
In the Lianjiang Yue dialect in western Guangdong,the verbs qu （去,go） and lai （来,come） have undergone grammaticalization.Besides functioning as directional verbs,they also serve as phase complements,dummy potential complements,aspect markers and even highly grammaticalized sentence-final particles,expressing evidentiality.This paper tries to reconstruct their pathways of grammaticalization,and explain the cause of the phenomenon that these two words,originally with opposite meanings,become interchangeable in most cases when they serve as sentence final particles.