系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2010年
12期
2129~2136
,共null页
快递网络 超网络 多标准模型 时间阈值 优化方法
快遞網絡 超網絡 多標準模型 時間閾值 優化方法
쾌체망락 초망락 다표준모형 시간역치 우화방법
express network; supernetwork; multicriteria model; time threshold; optimization method
快递企业的超网络系统中包含有物理层和管理层等不同层次的网络,物理层网络由航空和公路配送网点和配送线路组成,管理层网络根据管理的维度不同,可以分为组织管理维度子网和业务管理维度子网,它们分别以总成本最低和总配送效率最高为经营目标,因此,快递超网络系统具有多层、多维和多标准特征.分析了超网络的组织管理维度基于成本的优化方法和业务管理维度基于效率的优化方法,以此为基础,提出了一种基于时间阈值的多标准快递超网络优化方法,并通过实例进行了验证,结果表明,配送线路、成本和配送方式与时间阈值相关.
快遞企業的超網絡繫統中包含有物理層和管理層等不同層次的網絡,物理層網絡由航空和公路配送網點和配送線路組成,管理層網絡根據管理的維度不同,可以分為組織管理維度子網和業務管理維度子網,它們分彆以總成本最低和總配送效率最高為經營目標,因此,快遞超網絡繫統具有多層、多維和多標準特徵.分析瞭超網絡的組織管理維度基于成本的優化方法和業務管理維度基于效率的優化方法,以此為基礎,提齣瞭一種基于時間閾值的多標準快遞超網絡優化方法,併通過實例進行瞭驗證,結果錶明,配送線路、成本和配送方式與時間閾值相關.
쾌체기업적초망락계통중포함유물리층화관리층등불동층차적망락,물리층망락유항공화공로배송망점화배송선로조성,관리층망락근거관리적유도불동,가이분위조직관리유도자망화업무관리유도자망,타문분별이총성본최저화총배송효솔최고위경영목표,인차,쾌체초망락계통구유다층、다유화다표준특정.분석료초망락적조직관리유도기우성본적우화방법화업무관리유도기우효솔적우화방법,이차위기출,제출료일충기우시간역치적다표준쾌체초망락우화방법,병통과실례진행료험증,결과표명,배송선로、성본화배송방식여시간역치상관.
Supernetwork system of express enterprise consisted of physical layer network and management layer network, the physical layer network located in the bottom of the supernetwork system which composed of highway and air delivery centers and routes, the management layer network was composed of organization management dimension subnetwork and business management dimension subnetwork, cost minimization and efficiency maximization were objectives of them, so, the supernetwork system was of characteristics of multilayer, multidimension and multicriteria. On the basis of the cost optimization-based method and the time optimization-based method of express supernetwork raised in organization management dimension and business management dimension respectively, an optimization method of multicriteria express supernetwork bused on time threshold was proposed, the method was also illustrated by an application case, results showed that the delivery routes, means and cost was related to time threshold.