心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2010年
6期
1385~1388
,共null页
印象管理 自我图式 语义图式 情境
印象管理 自我圖式 語義圖式 情境
인상관리 자아도식 어의도식 정경
impression management; self schema; semantic schema; situation
以中学生为对象考察了印象管理自我图式、语义图式的反应特点和加工特征。研究一在预测的基础上运用自编制情境问卷探讨了两个图式下不同角色的印象管理反应特点,结果发现语义图式下印象管理水平高,尤以人际道德角色更高,自我图式下能力角色高掩饰。研究二通过现场情境实验检验了两种图式下高中生对印象管理词汇和诚实反应词汇的回忆辨别力和判断标准,发现词汇辨别力和判断标准出现了指数性分离,自我图式判断标准更严。结论:印象管理自我图式加工有更强的内隐性,语义图式下的印象管理行为具有刻板化和程式化倾向。
以中學生為對象攷察瞭印象管理自我圖式、語義圖式的反應特點和加工特徵。研究一在預測的基礎上運用自編製情境問捲探討瞭兩箇圖式下不同角色的印象管理反應特點,結果髮現語義圖式下印象管理水平高,尤以人際道德角色更高,自我圖式下能力角色高掩飾。研究二通過現場情境實驗檢驗瞭兩種圖式下高中生對印象管理詞彙和誠實反應詞彙的迴憶辨彆力和判斷標準,髮現詞彙辨彆力和判斷標準齣現瞭指數性分離,自我圖式判斷標準更嚴。結論:印象管理自我圖式加工有更彊的內隱性,語義圖式下的印象管理行為具有刻闆化和程式化傾嚮。
이중학생위대상고찰료인상관리자아도식、어의도식적반응특점화가공특정。연구일재예측적기출상운용자편제정경문권탐토료량개도식하불동각색적인상관리반응특점,결과발현어의도식하인상관리수평고,우이인제도덕각색경고,자아도식하능력각색고엄식。연구이통과현장정경실험검험료량충도식하고중생대인상관리사회화성실반응사회적회억변별력화판단표준,발현사회변별력화판단표준출현료지수성분리,자아도식판단표준경엄。결론:인상관리자아도식가공유경강적내은성,어의도식하적인상관리행위구유각판화화정식화경향。
Two studies explored the reaction property and implicit processing mechanism of impression management self schema and semantic schema in the adolescents. The situation tests based on the prediction in Study 1 surveyed 633 students' opinion about the acting level of roles when they acted the interpersonal-moral role and the ability role under the semantic schema and the self schema. The results presented that the acting level of the semantic schema is higher,especially for the interpersonal-moral role. The ability role under the self schema had more acting. Study 2 set up a field situation experiment of a campaign scene. Students from Grade 11 of two schemes had the same d' and different β to acting response words and true response words. The β in the self schema was strict. These results showed that the processing of the self scheme was more implicit than the semantic schema and the acting impression management behavior in the semantic schema was stereotyped.