CAJ | 학술논문

本研究设计了新Stroop/逆Stroop电脑测验,并采用两个实验分别探讨了该测验的信效度、练习及顺序效果。实验1采用新Stroop/逆Stroop电脑、纸笔测验分别对被试进行了测试,结果表明两测验成绩相关显著,两测验均能成功地测试到Stroop/逆Stroop效应,这也表明新Stroop/逆Stroop电脑测验的效标效度是比较高的;实验2采用不同的测试顺序对同一批被试反复进行了三次电脑测试,结果表明：在每个分测验中3次测试的成绩均存在相关显著,这说明新Stroop/逆Stroop的电脑测验的重测信度较高。研究同时发现,测验的练习效果不显著,但测验的实施顺序对测试的结果有显著影响。研究建议,在对该电脑测验进行施测时应固定测试顺序,以提高结果的稳定性。
본연구설계료신Stroop/역Stroop전뇌측험,병채용량개실험분별탐토료해측험적신효도、연습급순서효과。실험1채용신Stroop/역Stroop전뇌、지필측험분별대피시진행료측시,결과표명량측험성적상관현저,량측험균능성공지측시도Stroop/역Stroop효응,저야표명신Stroop/역Stroop전뇌측험적효표효도시비교고적;실험2채용불동적측시순서대동일비피시반복진행료삼차전뇌측시,결과표명：재매개분측험중3차측시적성적균존재상관현저,저설명신Stroop/역Stroop적전뇌측험적중측신도교고。연구동시발현,측험적연습효과불현저,단측험적실시순서대측시적결과유현저영향。연구건의,재대해전뇌측험진행시측시응고정측시순서,이제고결과적은정성。
In this paper,two experiments examined whether the Stroop/reverse-Stroop interference can be observed by the newly designed Chinese version of the computer-based Stroop/reverse-Stroop test,the test validity,the test-retest reliability and the sequence effect of computer-based test as well. In Experiment 1,Stroop/reverse-Stroop interferences were compared between the computer-based and paper-based tests. The results showed that both Stroop/reverse-Stroop interferences occurred in the computer-based test,and a high correlation was identified between the two version tests. In Experiment 2,the test-retest reliability and test sequence effect were only examined in the computer-based test conducted for three times with intervals. The results showed that the test-retest reliability was high,while different test sequences affected the test score. This suggested that the new-ly designed computer-based Stroop/reverse-Stroop test was a valid and reliable tool for evaluating Stroop/reverse-Stroop interference,while the test sequence should be fixed.