CAJ | 학술논문

冬泳爱好者,作为一个特殊休闲趣缘群体,较少引起休闲学术界的关注,尤其对其社会交往网络知之甚少。以威海国际海水浴场冬泳队为例,采用参与观察、深度访谈与社会网络的方法研究了47位冬泳队员的社会交往（咨询、友谊、信息与信任）网络及其影响因素,以及社会交往网络对冬泳参与度的影响。研究发现：（1）冬泳队员的社会交往网络在性别、工作状态、游泳时间方面没有显著差异,只有个别群体内部实际交往次数与预期次数之间有显著差异;职业、年龄段在社会交往方面有显著差异;（2）冬泳队员的咨询、友谊、信息与信任交往网络在0.01水平上呈显著正相关;（3）咨询交往与信息交往显著地影响冬泳队员的冬泳参与度。
동영애호자,작위일개특수휴한취연군체,교소인기휴한학술계적관주,우기대기사회교왕망락지지심소。이위해국제해수욕장동영대위례,채용삼여관찰、심도방담여사회망락적방법연구료47위동영대원적사회교왕（자순、우의、신식여신임）망락급기영향인소,이급사회교왕망락대동영삼여도적영향。연구발현：（1）동영대원적사회교왕망락재성별、공작상태、유영시간방면몰유현저차이,지유개별군체내부실제교왕차수여예기차수지간유현저차이;직업、년령단재사회교왕방면유현저차이;（2）동영대원적자순、우의、신식여신임교왕망락재0.01수평상정현저정상관;（3）자순교왕여신식교왕현저지영향동영대원적동영삼여도。
Winter swimming enthusiasts,as a special leisure group,have aroused less concern among leisure academic circle.Little is known about their social interaction network.The paper,taking winter swimming teams as an example,adopts the methods of observation,in-depth interviews and social network to study social interaction network of 47 winter swimmers（consultation,friendship,information and trust）,their affecting factors and the impact of social interaction network on their participation.The study finds： 1.There is no significant difference of their social interaction network in terms of their gender,working condition and time for swimming.There is significant difference of interaction times and expectant times in only individual groups.There is significant difference of social interaction in terms of their occupations and ages.2.There are significant correlations among winter swimming team’s consultation,friendship and trust interaction network on 0.01 confidence level.3.Consultative interaction and informational exchange significantly affect the participation of winter swimmers.