CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,以我国历届（第1至11届）全运会各竞技单位为研究对象,以各竞技单位金牌、银牌和铜牌数目为反映其整体竞技实力的指标,按各单位竞技实力的差异和稳定程度划分为四个组（下称四个竞技集团）,在划分各竞技集团的同时,对各竞技集团内部各竞技单位的竞技实力进行比较分析,结果显示：（1）各竞技集团内部竞技单位数量的分布呈均衡化态势发展;各竞技集团之间奖牌实力均具有非常显著性差异,第一、二竞技集团内部竞技单位之间各奖牌实力差异不明显,表现出势均力敌的多强对抗格局;（2）第一、二竞技集团内部各竞技单位之间在各类奖牌争夺上均表现最为激烈;第三竞技集团的竞争主要表现在银牌和铜牌的争夺上;第四竞技集团主要以争夺铜牌为主。另外,提示各竞技单位提高自身银牌和铜牌的竞争力是确保全运会竞技实力可持续发展的必要条件。
운용문헌자료、수리통계화라집분석등방법,이아국력계（제1지11계）전운회각경기단위위연구대상,이각경기단위금패、은패화동패수목위반영기정체경기실력적지표,안각단위경기실력적차이화은정정도화분위사개조（하칭사개경기집단）,재화분각경기집단적동시,대각경기집단내부각경기단위적경기실력진행비교분석,결과현시：（1）각경기집단내부경기단위수량적분포정균형화태세발전;각경기집단지간장패실력균구유비상현저성차이,제일、이경기집단내부경기단위지간각장패실력차이불명현,표현출세균력활적다강대항격국;（2）제일、이경기집단내부각경기단위지간재각류장패쟁탈상균표현최위격렬;제삼경기집단적경쟁주요표현재은패화동패적쟁탈상;제사경기집단주요이쟁탈동패위주。령외,제시각경기단위제고자신은패화동패적경쟁력시학보전운회경기실력가지속발전적필요조건。
With the methods of the documentation, data - statistics and logical analysis, it used the competitive - unit of the successive National Games from the first to the eleventh as subjects,and used the all medals of each unit which they got in the National Games as the index that to divide into four competitive - groups from all units and compared or analysed the difference of each unit of each group of the four. Here are two main results . First,the numbers of competitive - unit in each group can keep balance in the near future . There are more distinctive deference between each of the four competitive -group. However, in the first and second group, having the more strongly against pat- terns for their similar competitive power. Second, it is between each unit in the first and second groups that the most intensive about all kinds of medals. The silver and bronze are more competitive in the third group and the bronze is mainly competitive in the fourth group. Furthermore, it indicates that it is the necessary condition to keep the sustainable development of competitive power in National Games from enhancing their competitive abilities of silver and bronze.